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Direct Digital Holdings (Direct Digital Holdings) Beneish M-Score : -1.93 (As of May. 20, 2024)


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What is Direct Digital Holdings Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.93 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Direct Digital Holdings's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

DRCT' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -1.93   Med: -1.19   Max: -0.44
Current: -1.93

During the past 5 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Direct Digital Holdings was -0.44. The lowest was -1.93. And the median was -1.19.


Direct Digital Holdings Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Direct Digital Holdings's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Direct Digital Holdings Beneish M-Score Chart

Direct Digital Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
- - - -0.44 -1.93

Direct Digital Holdings Quarterly Data
Dec19 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -0.44 -1.25 -1.59 -1.12 -1.93

Competitive Comparison of Direct Digital Holdings's Beneish M-Score

For the Advertising Agencies subindustry, Direct Digital Holdings's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Direct Digital Holdings's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Media - Diversified Industry

For the Media - Diversified industry and Communication Services sector, Direct Digital Holdings's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Direct Digital Holdings's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Direct Digital Holdings Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Direct Digital Holdings for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.803+0.528 * 1.3721+0.404 * 0.8148+0.892 * 1.7582+0.115 * 0.9362
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.8242+4.679 * -0.016201-0.327 * 1.0525
=-1.93

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was $37.2 Mil.
Revenue was 41.012 + 59.472 + 35.404 + 21.223 = $157.1 Mil.
Gross Profit was 9.316 + 11.753 + 10.073 + 6.433 = $37.6 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $43.1 Mil.
Total Assets was $69.0 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $1.4 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $2.4 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $30.9 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $32.4 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $29.4 Mil.
Net Income was -1.226 + 3.351 + 1.195 + -1.334 = $2.0 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0.412 + 0.083 + 0.042 + -0.25 = $0.3 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -1.858 + 1.492 + 0.02 + 3.163 = $2.8 Mil.
Total Receivables was $26.4 Mil.
Revenue was 30.743 + 25.985 + 21.261 + 11.37 = $89.4 Mil.
Gross Profit was 8.745 + 7.461 + 8.336 + 4.781 = $29.3 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $31.3 Mil.
Total Assets was $58.1 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $1.5 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $2.1 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $21.3 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $25.6 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $23.8 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(37.207 / 157.111) / (26.354 / 89.359)
=0.23682 / 0.294923
=0.803

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(29.323 / 89.359) / (37.575 / 157.111)
=0.328148 / 0.239162
=1.3721

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (43.083 + 1.387) / 69.01) / (1 - (31.285 + 1.472) / 58.126)
=0.355601 / 0.436448
=0.8148

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=157.111 / 89.359
=1.7582

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(2.124 / (2.124 + 1.472)) / (2.371 / (2.371 + 1.387))
=0.590656 / 0.630921
=0.9362

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(30.929 / 157.111) / (21.344 / 89.359)
=0.196861 / 0.238857
=0.8242

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((29.351 + 32.354) / 69.01) / ((23.809 + 25.572) / 58.126)
=0.894146 / 0.849551
=1.0525

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(1.986 - 0.287 - 2.817) / 69.01
=-0.016201

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Direct Digital Holdings has a M-score of -1.93 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Direct Digital Holdings Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Direct Digital Holdings (Direct Digital Holdings) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
1177 West Loop South, Suite 1310, Houston, TX, USA, 77027
Direct Digital Holdings Inc is an end-to-end, full-service programmatic advertising platform primarily focused on providing advertising technology, data-driven campaign optimization and other solutions to underserved and less efficient markets on both the buy- and sell-side of the digital advertising ecosystem.
Executives
W Keith Smith director, 10 percent owner, officer: President
Diana P Diaz officer: Interim CFO 9220 KIRBY DRIVE SUITE 500, HOUSTON TX 77054
Mistelle Locke director C/O DIRECT DIGITAL HOLDINGS, INC., 1177 WEST LOOP SOUTH, SUITE 1310, HOUSTON TX 77027
Maria Vilchez Lowrey officer: Chief Growth Officer C/O DIRECT DIGITAL HOLDINGS, INC., 1177 WEST LOOP SOUTH STE 1310, HOUSTON TX 77027
Timothy Grittani 10 percent owner PO BOX 20551, COLUMBUS OH 43220
Richard Cohen director C/O DUNE ENERGY, INC., TWO SHELL PLAZA, 777 WALKER STREET, SUITE 2300, HOUSTON TX 77002
Antoinette Renee Leatherberry director C/O ZOETIS INC., 10 SYLVAN WAY, PARSIPPANY NJ 07054
Susan Echard officer: Chief Financial Officer C/O TRINITY CAPITAL INC., 3075 WEST RAY ROAD, SUITE 525, CHANDLER AZ 85226
Mark D Walker director, 10 percent owner, officer: Chairman and CEO C/O DIRECT DIGITAL HOLDINGS, INC., 1233 WEST LOOP SUITE 1170, HOUSTON TX 77027
Anu Pillai officer: Chief Technology Officer C/O DIRECT DIGITAL HOLDINGS, INC., 1233 WEST LOOP SUITE 1170, HOUSTON TX 77027
Direct Digital Management, Llc 10 percent owner 1233 WEST LOOP S., SUITE 1170, HOUSTON TX 77027