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Agricultural Development Bank (XGHA:ADB) Piotroski F-Score : 5 (As of May. 23, 2024)


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What is Agricultural Development Bank Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Agricultural Development Bank has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Agricultural Development Bank's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XGHA:ADB' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 5

During the past 8 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Agricultural Development Bank was 8. The lowest was 1. And the median was 6.


Agricultural Development Bank Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Agricultural Development Bank's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Agricultural Development Bank Piotroski F-Score Chart

Agricultural Development Bank Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial 6.00 6.00 6.00 5.00 3.00

Agricultural Development Bank Quarterly Data
Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 1.00 3.00 3.00 5.00 5.00

Competitive Comparison of Agricultural Development Bank's Piotroski F-Score

For the Banks - Regional subindustry, Agricultural Development Bank's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Agricultural Development Bank's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Banks Industry

For the Banks industry and Financial Services sector, Agricultural Development Bank's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Agricultural Development Bank's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep23) TTM:Last Year (Sep22) TTM:
Net Income was -413.093 + 27.028 + 25.815 + -50.803 = GHS-411.1 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 547.395 + 374.595 + 233.802 + 829.001 = GHS1,984.8 Mil.
Revenue was 189.409 + 214.775 + 229.892 + 176.781 = GHS810.9 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Sep22)
to the end of this year (Sep23) was
(7175.654 + 7412.72 + 8301.862 + 8667.552 + 9336.795) / 5 = GHS8178.9166 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Sep22) was GHS7,175.7 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was GHS660.6 Mil.
Total Assets was GHS9,336.8 Mil.
Total Liabilities was GHS8,676.6 Mil.
Net Income was -8.466 + 18.892 + 21.151 + 1.77 = GHS33.3 Mil.

Revenue was 168.61 + 145.718 + 177.144 + 135.425 = GHS626.9 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Sep21)
to the end of last year (Sep22) was
(6178.884 + 6454.119 + 6437.541 + 6562.948 + 7175.654) / 5 = GHS6561.8292 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Sep21) was GHS6,178.9 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was GHS825.4 Mil.
Total Assets was GHS7,175.7 Mil.
Total Liabilities was GHS6,195.6 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Agricultural Development Bank's current Net Income (TTM) was -411.1. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Agricultural Development Bank's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,984.8. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep22)
=-411.053/7175.654
=-0.0572844

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep21)
=33.347/6178.884
=0.00539693

Agricultural Development Bank's return on assets of this year was -0.0572844. Agricultural Development Bank's return on assets of last year was 0.00539693. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Agricultural Development Bank's current Net Income (TTM) was -411.1. Agricultural Development Bank's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,984.8. ==> 1,984.8 > -411.1 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Sep23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep22 to Sep23
=660.551/8178.9166
=0.08076265

Gearing (Last Year: Sep22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep21 to Sep22
=825.413/6561.8292
=0.12579008

Agricultural Development Bank's gearing of this year was 0.08076265. Agricultural Development Bank's gearing of last year was 0.12579008. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.

Current Ratio (This Year: Sep23)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=9336.795/8676.565
=1.07609348

Current Ratio (Last Year: Sep22)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=7175.654/6195.586
=1.1581881

Agricultural Development Bank's current ratio of this year was 1.07609348. Agricultural Development Bank's current ratio of last year was 1.1581881. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Agricultural Development Bank's number of shares in issue this year was 343.355. Agricultural Development Bank's number of shares in issue last year was 347.001. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.

Net Margin (This Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=-411.053/810.857
=-0.50693649

Net Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=33.347/626.897
=0.05319375

Agricultural Development Bank's net margin of this year was -0.50693649. Agricultural Development Bank's net margin of last year was 0.05319375. ==> Last year's net margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Sep22)
=810.857/7175.654
=0.11300113

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Sep21)
=626.897/6178.884
=0.10145797

Agricultural Development Bank's asset turnover of this year was 0.11300113. Agricultural Development Bank's asset turnover of last year was 0.10145797. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+1+0+1+1+0+1+0+1
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Agricultural Development Bank has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Agricultural Development Bank  (XGHA:ADB) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Agricultural Development Bank Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Agricultural Development Bank (XGHA:ADB) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Accra Financial Centre, P.O. Box 4191, Ridge, 3rd Ambassadorial Development Area, Accra, GHA
Agricultural Development Bank Ltd is a universal bank offering a full range of banking products and services. The company's operating segment includes Corporate Banking, Retail Banking, and Central Treasurys. Corporate Banking includes loans, deposits, and other transactions and balances with corporate customers including the Agricultural sector. Retail Banking includes loans, deposits, and other transactions and balances with retail customers. The central Treasury segment undertakes the Bank's funding and centralised risk management activities through borrowings, issues of debt securities, use of derivatives for risk management purposes, and investing in liquid assets such as short-term placements and corporate and government debt securities.

Agricultural Development Bank (XGHA:ADB) Headlines

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