GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Financial Services » Banks » Oregon Pacific Bancorp (OTCPK:ORPB) » Definitions » Earnings Power Value (EPV)

Oregon Pacific Bancorp (Oregon Pacific Bancorp) Earnings Power Value (EPV) : $-3.28 (As of Sep23)


View and export this data going back to . Start your Free Trial

What is Oregon Pacific Bancorp Earnings Power Value (EPV)?

As of Sep23, Oregon Pacific Bancorp's earnings power value is $-3.28. *

* GuruFocus does not store EPV value into our database if Average Maintenance CAPEX is 0.

Margin of Safety is N/A.

The basic concept of EPV is that one should value a stock based on the current free cash flow of a company and not on future projections which may, or may not, come true. It is arguably a better way to analyze stocks than Discounted Cash Flow analysis that relies on highly speculative growth assumptions many years into the future. Assumption: Current profitability is sustainable.


Oregon Pacific Bancorp Earnings Power Value (EPV) Historical Data

The historical data trend for Oregon Pacific Bancorp's Earnings Power Value (EPV) can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Oregon Pacific Bancorp Earnings Power Value (EPV) Chart

Oregon Pacific Bancorp Annual Data
Trend Dec08 Dec09 Dec12 Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19
Earnings Power Value (EPV)
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.74 8.12 7.69 3.11 4.08

Oregon Pacific Bancorp Quarterly Data
Jun06 Sep06 Dec06 Mar07 Jun07 Sep07 Dec07 Mar08 Dec08 Dec09 Dec12 Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Sep22 Sep23
Earnings Power Value (EPV) Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.69 3.11 4.08 -2.55 -3.28

Competitive Comparison of Oregon Pacific Bancorp's Earnings Power Value (EPV)

For the Banks - Regional subindustry, Oregon Pacific Bancorp's Earnings Power Value (EPV), along with its competitors' market caps and Earnings Power Value (EPV) data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Oregon Pacific Bancorp's Earnings Power Value (EPV) Distribution in the Banks Industry

For the Banks industry and Financial Services sector, Oregon Pacific Bancorp's Earnings Power Value (EPV) distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Oregon Pacific Bancorp's Earnings Power Value (EPV) falls into.



Oregon Pacific Bancorp Earnings Power Value (EPV) Calculation

Earnings Power Value also known as just Earnings Power is a valuation technique popularised by Bruce Greenwald, an authority on value investing at Columbia University. It is arguably a better way to analyze stocks than Discounted Cash Flow analysis that relies on highly speculative growth assumptions many years into the future.

The basic concept of EPV is that one should value a stock based on the current free cash flow of a company and not on future projections which may, or may not, come true. This valuation tool excludes the potential growth that a company may have so that needs to be looked at separately. Since future growth is excluded from the analysis, only the maintenance capital expenditures are subtracted from after-tax EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) and growth capex is ignored.

Oregon Pacific Bancorp's "Earning Power" Calculation:

Average of Last 20 Quarters Last Quarter
Revenue 7.46
DDA 0.28
Operating Margin % 0.00
SGA * 25% 0.93
Tax Rate % 15.71
Maintenance Capex 1.78
Cash and Cash Equivalents 20.14
Short-Term Debt 0.00
Long-Term Debt 23.83
Shares Outstanding (Diluted) 7.09

1. Start with "Earnings" not including accounting adjustments (one-time charges not excluded unless policy has changed). "Earnings" are "Operating Income.

2. Look at average margins over a business/Industry cycle: Average Operating Margin = 0.00%

To normalize margins and eliminate the effects on profitability of valuing the firm at different points in the business cycle, it is usually best to take a long-term average of operating margins. Ideally this would be as long as 10 years and include at least one economic downturn. However, since most of companies do not have as long as 10-year history, here GuruFocus uses the latest 5 years data to do the calculation. To smooth out unusual years but reflect recent developments, we take an average of the 5 year margin.

3. Multiply average margins by sustainable revenues and then adjust for maintenance SGA. This yields "normalized" EBIT:

To be conservative, GuruFocus uses an average of the 5 year revenues as the sustainable revenue.
EPV analysis recognises that part of SG&A expenditure is made to maintain and replace the existing assets, while part is made to grow sales. Since EPV is only interested in what it costs a going concern to maintain its existing asset base, it adds back a percentage of SG&A (between 15% and 50% - this is a matter of judgment and industry knowledge) to make up for the fact that some of this expenditure went to fund growth and shouldn't be accounted for. To start off, we assume 25% for the sake of prudence.
Sustainable Revenue = $7.46 Mil, Average Operating Margin = 0.00%, Average Adjusted SGA = 0.93,
therefore "Normalized" EBIT = Sustainable Revenue * Average Operating Margin + Average Adjusted SGA = 7.46 * 0.00% +0.93 = $ Mil.

4. Multiply by one minus Average Tax Rate (NOPAT):

Same as average operating margin calculation, GuruFocus takes an average of the 5 years tax rates.
Average Tax Rate = 15.71%, and "Normalized" EBIT = $ Mil,
therefore After-tax "Normalized" EBIT = "Normalized" EBIT * ( 1 - Average Tax Rate ) = * ( 1 - 15.71% ) = $0 Mil.

5. Add back Excess Depreciation (after tax at 1/2 average tax rate). This yields "normalized" Earnings:

Excess Depreciation = Average DDA * % of Excess Depreciation (after tax at 1/2 average tax rate) = 0.28 * 0.5 * 15.71% = $0.021976891 Mil.
"Normalized" Earnings = After-tax "Normalized" EBIT + Excess Depreciation = 0 + 0.021976891 = $0.021976891 Mil.

6. Adjusted for Maintenance Capital Expenditure:

First, calculate the revenue change regarding to the previous year. If the revenue decreased from the previous year, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
Second, if the revenue increased from the previous year, then calculate the percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue.
Third, calculate Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase.
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase] was negative, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase] was positive, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase.
Fourth, GuruFocus uses an average of the 5 year maintenance capital expenditures as maintenance CAPEX.
Oregon Pacific Bancorp's Average Maintenance CAPEX = $1.78 Mil *.
* GuruFocus does not store EPV value into our database if Average Maintenance CAPEX is 0.

7. Investors require a return of "WACC" for the risk they are taking: WACC = 9%

8. Oregon Pacific Bancorp's current cash and cash equivalent = $20.14 Mil.
Oregon Pacific Bancorp's current interest bearing debt = Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation + Short-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation = 23.83 + 0.00 = $23.826 Mil.
Oregon Pacific Bancorp's current Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) = 7.09 Mil.

Oregon Pacific Bancorp's Earnings Power Value (EPV) for Sep23 is calculated as:

EPV = ( ( Norm. Earnings-Maint. CAPEX *) / WACC + CashandEquiv - Int. Bearing Debt ) / Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)
= ( ( 0.021976891 - 1.78)/ 9%+20.14-23.826 )/7.09
=-3.28

Margin of Safety (EPV)=( Earnings Power Value (EPV)-Current Price )/Earnings Power Value (EPV)
=( -3.2758091485763-7.00 )/-3.2758091485763
= N/A

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* GuruFocus does not store EPV value into our database if Average Maintenance CAPEX is 0.


Oregon Pacific Bancorp  (OTCPK:ORPB) Earnings Power Value (EPV) Explanation

Assumption: Current profitability is sustainable.

Earnings power value (EPV) uses a very basic equation which assumes no growth, although it does rely on an assumption about the cost of capital as well as the fact that current earnings are sustainable. It also involves several adjustments to clean up the underlying Earnings figures.


Be Aware

Though using today's earnings in calculating Earnings Power Value, GuruFocus is normalizing these earnings to the business cycle. This eliminates the effects on profitability of valuing the firm at different points in the business cycle. This means that we are considering the average earnings over 5 years.


Oregon Pacific Bancorp Earnings Power Value (EPV) Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Oregon Pacific Bancorp's Earnings Power Value (EPV) provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Oregon Pacific Bancorp (Oregon Pacific Bancorp) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
1365 Highway 101, P.O. Box 22000, Florence, OR, USA, 97439
Oregon Pacific Bancorp is a community bank headquartered in Florence, Oregon. The bank has full-service branches in Coos Bay, Eugene, Florence, Medford, and Roseburg. It is specialized in offering holistic financial services to local families and business owners. The company is committed to aiding the growth and development of the communities by investing local deposits directly into the lives, homes, and businesses.
Executives
Ronald S Green officer: EVP/Chief Credit Officer PO BOX 22000, FLORENCE OR 97439
James P Clark officer: EVP/Chief Credit Officer PO BOX 22000, FLORENCE OR 97439
Brian L Castleman officer: VP/SENIOR COMMERCIAL LENDER PO BOX 22000, FLORENCE OR 97439
Ryan J Lahley officer: VP/REGIONAL LOAN MGR ROSEBURG PO BOX 22000, FLORENCE OR 97439
Christopher M Giovinco officer: Senior Vp Regional Mgr Comm Ln
Delia Ralstin officer: VP/ MANAGER LOAN OPERATIONS PO BOX 22000, FLORENCE OR 97439
Tricia Benetti director PO BOX 22000, FLORENCE OR 97439
Mary Hipkiss officer: VP director human resources
Mark A Hetrick officer: Senior VP/CLO
Douglas B Feldkamp director C/O OREGON PACIFIC BANCORP, PO BOX 22000, FLORENCE OR 97439
Thomas K Grove director, officer: president/ceo
Jon D Thompson director PO BOX 22000, FLORENCE OR 97439
Robert W Dyer officer: VP COMMERCIAL R E LENDING OFFI
Deena Lynne Gisholt officer: VP/Regional Loan Manager, other: Branch Manager
K C Short officer: VP/Commercial Lending Officer

Oregon Pacific Bancorp (Oregon Pacific Bancorp) Headlines

No Headlines