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Zeta Global Holdings (Zeta Global Holdings) Beneish M-Score : -4.26 (As of May. 15, 2024)


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What is Zeta Global Holdings Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -4.26 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Zeta Global Holdings's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ZETA' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -6.86   Med: -5.52   Max: -4.26
Current: -4.26

During the past 5 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Zeta Global Holdings was -4.26. The lowest was -6.86. And the median was -5.52.


Zeta Global Holdings Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Zeta Global Holdings's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Zeta Global Holdings Beneish M-Score Chart

Zeta Global Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
- - -6.04 -5.66 -4.26

Zeta Global Holdings Quarterly Data
Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -5.37 -5.03 -4.57 -4.26 -4.26

Competitive Comparison of Zeta Global Holdings's Beneish M-Score

For the Software - Application subindustry, Zeta Global Holdings's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Zeta Global Holdings's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Zeta Global Holdings's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Zeta Global Holdings's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Zeta Global Holdings Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Zeta Global Holdings for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1924+0.528 * 1.0346+0.404 * 0.8285+0.892 * 1.231+0.115 * 1.028
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.7701+4.679 * -0.464671-0.327 * 0.9485
=-4.26

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was $160.6 Mil.
Revenue was 194.947 + 210.32 + 188.984 + 171.817 = $766.1 Mil.
Gross Profit was 118.074 + 125.705 + 115.504 + 109.78 = $469.1 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $310.9 Mil.
Total Assets was $550.3 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $15.3 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $53.1 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $488.9 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $164.4 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $184.2 Mil.
Net Income was -39.566 + -35.281 + -43.086 + -52.159 = $-170.1 Mil.
Non Operating Income was -0.671 + -0.682 + -2.436 + -5.683 = $-9.5 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 24.666 + 26.962 + 22.828 + 20.629 = $95.1 Mil.
Total Receivables was $109.4 Mil.
Revenue was 157.602 + 175.14 + 152.252 + 137.301 = $622.3 Mil.
Gross Profit was 103.252 + 109.161 + 94.723 + 87.068 = $394.2 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $226.0 Mil.
Total Assets was $469.9 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $12.9 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $50.9 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $515.7 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $130.0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $183.8 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(160.591 / 766.068) / (109.405 / 622.295)
=0.20963 / 0.175809
=1.1924

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(394.204 / 622.295) / (469.063 / 766.068)
=0.633468 / 0.612299
=1.0346

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (310.917 + 15.325) / 550.292) / (1 - (226.037 + 12.921) / 469.851)
=0.407147 / 0.491417
=0.8285

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=766.068 / 622.295
=1.231

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(50.937 / (50.937 + 12.921)) / (53.065 / (53.065 + 15.325))
=0.79766 / 0.775918
=1.028

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(488.931 / 766.068) / (515.736 / 622.295)
=0.638234 / 0.828764
=0.7701

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((184.249 + 164.427) / 550.292) / ((183.84 + 130.045) / 469.851)
=0.63362 / 0.668052
=0.9485

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-170.092 - -9.472 - 95.085) / 550.292
=-0.464671

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Zeta Global Holdings has a M-score of -4.26 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Zeta Global Holdings Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Zeta Global Holdings (Zeta Global Holdings) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
3 Park Avenue, 33rd Floor, New York, NY, USA, 10016
Zeta Global Holdings Corp is an omnichannel data-driven cloud platform that provides enterprises with consumer intelligence and marketing automation software. It serves enterprise customers across multiple industries, including financial services, insurance, telecommunications, automotive, travel and hospitality, and retail.
Executives
Satish Ravella officer: Senior Vice President, Finance C/O ZETA GLOBAL HOLDINGS CORP., 3 PARK AVENUE, 33RD FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10016
Robert H Niehaus director, 10 percent owner 4747 GAILLARDIA PARKWAY, OKLAHOMA CITY OK 73142
Jeanine Silberblatt director C/O ZETA GLOBAL HOLDINGS CORP., 3 PARK AVENUE, 33RD FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10016
Jene Elzie director C/O ZETA GLOBAL HOLDINGS CORP., 3 PARK AVENUE, 33RD FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10016
William Landman director C/O RUS BERRIE AND COMPAN, INC.,, 111 BAUER DRIVE, OAKLAND NJ 07436
Greenhill Capital Partners (ghl) Iii, L.p. 10 percent owner 300 PARK AVENUE, 23RD FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022
Greenhill Capital Partners (employees) Iii, L.p. 10 percent owner 300 PARK AVENUE, 23RD FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022
Greenhill Capital Partners (cayman Islands) Iii, L.p. 10 percent owner 300 PARK AVENUE, 23RD FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022
Greenhill Capital Partners Iii, L.p. 10 percent owner 300 PARK AVENUE, 23RD FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022
Gcp Capital Partners (cayman) Iv, L.p. 10 percent owner C/O GCP CAPITAL PARTNERS LLC, 600 LEXINGTON AVENUE, NEW YORK NY 10022
Gcp Capital Partners Iv, L.p. 10 percent owner C/O GCP CAPITAL PARTNERS LLC, 600 LEXINGTON AVENUE, NEW YORK NY 10022
John Sculley director C/O KALEIDO BIOSCIENCES, INC., 65 HAYDEN AVENUE, LEXINGTON MA 02421
Gpi Capital Gemini Holdco Lp director, 10 percent owner C/O GPI CAPITAL, L.P., 1345 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, 32ND FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10105
David Steinberg director, 10 percent owner, officer: Chief Executive Officer 1010 WISCONSIN AVE, SUITE 600, WASHINGTON DC 20007
William T. Royan director C/O GPI CAPITAL, L.P., 1345 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, 32ND FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10105