GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Real Estate » REITs » Daiwa Office Investment Corp (TSE:8976) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Daiwa Office Investment (TSE:8976) Beneish M-Score : -2.94 (As of May. 13, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2005. Start your Free Trial

What is Daiwa Office Investment Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.94 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Daiwa Office Investment's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:8976' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.49   Med: -2.94   Max: -1.66
Current: -2.94

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Daiwa Office Investment was -1.66. The lowest was -3.49. And the median was -2.94.


Daiwa Office Investment Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Daiwa Office Investment's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Daiwa Office Investment Beneish M-Score Chart

Daiwa Office Investment Annual Data
Trend Nov13 Nov14 Nov15 Nov16 Nov17 Nov18 Nov19 Nov20 Nov21 Nov22
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.49 -2.71 -1.75 -3.00 -2.94

Daiwa Office Investment Semi-Annual Data
May14 Nov14 May15 Nov15 May16 Nov16 May17 Nov17 May18 Nov18 May19 Nov19 May20 Nov20 May21 Nov21 May22 Nov22 May23 Nov23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.00 - -2.94 - -

Competitive Comparison of Daiwa Office Investment's Beneish M-Score

For the REIT - Office subindustry, Daiwa Office Investment's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Daiwa Office Investment's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the REITs Industry

For the REITs industry and Real Estate sector, Daiwa Office Investment's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Daiwa Office Investment's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Daiwa Office Investment Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Daiwa Office Investment for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.5406+0.528 * 1.0115+0.404 * 1.2097+0.892 * 0.9803+0.115 * 1.0251
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0095+4.679 * -0.021937-0.327 * 1.0249
=-2.94

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Nov22) TTM:Last Year (Nov21) TTM:
Total Receivables was 円101 Mil.
Revenue was 円28,366 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円17,770 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円23,407 Mil.
Total Assets was 円481,049 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円452,763 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円3,577 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円2,510 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円31,646 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円179,600 Mil.
Net Income was 円14,005 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 円24,558 Mil.
Total Receivables was 円190 Mil.
Revenue was 円28,937 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円18,336 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円30,916 Mil.
Total Assets was 円483,280 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円448,312 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円3,632 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円2,537 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円38,714 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円168,350 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(100.636 / 28366.205) / (189.915 / 28937.175)
=0.003548 / 0.006563
=0.5406

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(18336.19 / 28937.175) / (17769.592 / 28366.205)
=0.633655 / 0.626435
=1.0115

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (23407.118 + 452763.103) / 481049.178) / (1 - (30915.79 + 448312.38) / 483279.832)
=0.010142 / 0.008384
=1.2097

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=28366.205 / 28937.175
=0.9803

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(3631.718 / (3631.718 + 448312.38)) / (3577.267 / (3577.267 + 452763.103))
=0.008036 / 0.007839
=1.0251

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(2510.218 / 28366.205) / (2536.659 / 28937.175)
=0.088493 / 0.087661
=1.0095

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((179600 + 31646.405) / 481049.178) / ((168350 + 38714.1) / 483279.832)
=0.439137 / 0.428456
=1.0249

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(14005.165 - 0 - 24557.9) / 481049.178
=-0.021937

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Daiwa Office Investment has a M-score of -2.94 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Daiwa Office Investment Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Daiwa Office Investment's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Daiwa Office Investment (TSE:8976) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
6-2-1 Ginza, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, JPN
Daiwa Office Investment Corp is a real estate investment trust focused on acquiring, managing, and leasing office properties located in the Five Central Wards of Tokyo. The vast majority of the company's real estate portfolio is composed of office buildings fairly evenly distributed between Tokyo's Five Central Wards in terms of total value. Daiwa derives nearly all of its income in the form of rental revenue from leasing its properties. The firm has a varied tenant base from a number of industries, including the entertainment, retail, insurance, and food and beverage companies.

Daiwa Office Investment (TSE:8976) Headlines

No Headlines