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Daiwa Office Investment (TSE:8976) Graham Number : 円565,756.08 (As of Nov. 2023)


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What is Daiwa Office Investment Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-05-14), the stock price of Daiwa Office Investment is 円583000.00. Daiwa Office Investment's graham number for the quarter that ended in Nov. 2023 was 円565,756.08. Therefore, Daiwa Office Investment's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 1.03.

The historical rank and industry rank for Daiwa Office Investment's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:8976' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1.01   Med: 1.24   Max: 1.51
Current: 1.03

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Daiwa Office Investment was 1.51. The lowest was 1.01. And the median was 1.24.

TSE:8976's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than
63.28% of 580 companies
in the REITs industry
Industry Median: 0.79 vs TSE:8976: 1.03

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Daiwa Office Investment Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Daiwa Office Investment's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Daiwa Office Investment Graham Number Chart

Daiwa Office Investment Annual Data
Trend Nov13 Nov14 Nov15 Nov16 Nov17 Nov18 Nov19 Nov20 Nov21 Nov22
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 520,906.01 544,251.69 569,415.26 582,551.48 576,994.04

Daiwa Office Investment Semi-Annual Data
May14 Nov14 May15 Nov15 May16 Nov16 May17 Nov17 May18 Nov18 May19 Nov19 May20 Nov20 May21 Nov21 May22 Nov22 May23 Nov23
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 582,535.28 580,594.98 576,347.83 572,796.68 565,756.08

Competitive Comparison of Daiwa Office Investment's Graham Number

For the REIT - Office subindustry, Daiwa Office Investment's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Daiwa Office Investment's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the REITs Industry

For the REITs industry and Real Estate sector, Daiwa Office Investment's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Daiwa Office Investment's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Daiwa Office Investment Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Daiwa Office Investment's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Nov. 2022 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*511805.827*28910.454)
=576,994.04

Daiwa Office Investment's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Nov. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*511858.834*27792.38)
=565,756.08

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Daiwa Office Investment  (TSE:8976) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Daiwa Office Investment's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Nov. 2023 )
=583000.00/565,756.08
=1.03

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Daiwa Office Investment Graham Number Related Terms

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Daiwa Office Investment (TSE:8976) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
6-2-1 Ginza, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, JPN
Daiwa Office Investment Corp is a real estate investment trust focused on acquiring, managing, and leasing office properties located in the Five Central Wards of Tokyo. The vast majority of the company's real estate portfolio is composed of office buildings fairly evenly distributed between Tokyo's Five Central Wards in terms of total value. Daiwa derives nearly all of its income in the form of rental revenue from leasing its properties. The firm has a varied tenant base from a number of industries, including the entertainment, retail, insurance, and food and beverage companies.

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