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Towngas Smart Energy Co (HKSE:01083) Free Cash Flow : HK$-3,421 Mil (TTM As of Dec. 2023)


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What is Towngas Smart Energy Co Free Cash Flow?

Towngas Smart Energy Co's total free cash flow for the months ended in Dec. 2023 was HK$-1,944 Mil. Its total free cash flow for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was HK$-3,421 Mil.

Towngas Smart Energy Co's Free Cash Flow per Share for the months ended in Dec. 2023 was HK$-0.53. Its free cash flow per share for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was HK$-0.94.

During the past 3 years, the average Free Cash Flow per Share Growth Rate was -152.70% per year. During the past 5 years, the average Free Cash Flow per Share Growth Rate was -26.90% per year. During the past 10 years, the average Free Cash Flow per Share Growth Rate was -6.80% per year. Please click Growth Rate Calculation Example (GuruFocus) to see how GuruFocus calculates Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT)'s revenue growth rate. You can apply the same method to get the Free Cash Flow Growth Rate using Free Cash Flow per Share data.

During the past 13 years, Towngas Smart Energy Co's highest 3-Year average Free Cash Flow per Share Growth Rate was 43.00% per year. The lowest was -152.70% per year. And the median was -5.40% per year.


Towngas Smart Energy Co Free Cash Flow Historical Data

The historical data trend for Towngas Smart Energy Co's Free Cash Flow can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Towngas Smart Energy Co Free Cash Flow Chart

Towngas Smart Energy Co Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Free Cash Flow
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -572.71 -168.06 -530.26 -2,031.42 -3,420.57

Towngas Smart Energy Co Semi-Annual Data
Jun14 Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Free Cash Flow Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -156.70 -1,171.71 -859.71 -1,476.23 -1,944.33

Towngas Smart Energy Co Free Cash Flow Calculation

Free Cash Flow is considered one of the most important parameters to measure a company's earnings power by value investors because it is not subject to estimates of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization (DDA). However, when we look at the Free Cash Flow, we should look from a long term perspective, because any year's Free Cash Flow can be drastically affected by the spending on Property, Plant, & Equipment (PPE) of the business in that year. Over the long term, Free Cash Flow should give pretty good picture on the real earnings power of the company.

Towngas Smart Energy Co's Free Cash Flow for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Free Cash Flow (A: Dec. 2023 )=Cash Flow from Operations+Capital Expenditure
=1300.694+-4721.259
=-3,421

Towngas Smart Energy Co's Free Cash Flow for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Free Cash Flow (Q: Dec. 2023 )=Cash Flow from Operations+Capital Expenditure
=845.203+-2789.534
=-1,944

Free Cash Flow for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 adds up the semi-annually data reported by the company within the most recent 12 months, which was HK$-3,421 Mil.

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Towngas Smart Energy Co  (HKSE:01083) Free Cash Flow Explanation

Free Cash Flow is very close to Warren Buffett's definition of Owner's Earnings, except that in Warren Buffett's Owner's Earnings, the spending for Property, Plant, and Equipment is only for maintenance (replacement), while in the Free Cash Flow calculation, the cost of new Property, Plant, and Equipment due to business expansion is also deducted. There, Free Cash Flow is more conservative than Owner's Earnings.

In Don Yacktman's calculation of forward rate of return, he uses Free Cash Flow for the calculation. Yacktman explained the forward rate of return concept in detail in his interview with GuruFocus. Yacktman defines forward rate of return as the normalized free cash flow yield plus real growth plus inflation.

This is what Yacktman said in his March 2012 interview - when the S&P 500 was at 1400:

If the business is stable, this calculation is fairly straightforward. For instance, on the S&P 500 we would normalize earnings. We would then calculate what percentage of those earnings are not reinvested in the underlying businesses and are therefore free. Historically, for the S&P 500, this has been just under 50% of earnings. Currently, we expect the S&P to earn about 70 on a normalized basis, a number which is far below reported earnings due to our adjusting for record high profit margins. $70 X ½ / 1400 gives you a normalized free cash flow yield of approximately 2.5%.

The historical real growth rate of the S&P 500 (companies) is about 1.5%. Assuming an inflation rate of 2.5%, the forward rate of return on an investment in the S&P 500 is about 6.5% today (2.5% free cash flow yield plus 1.5% real growth plus 2.5% inflation).

For the growth part of the Forward Rate of Return calculation, GuruFocus uses the 5-year average growth rate of EBITDA per share as the growth rate, and the growth rate is always capped at 20%. For the Free Cash Flow we use per share data averaged over seven years. The reason we use seven years is because research shows that seven years is the length of the typical business cycle.

Therefore, as of Dec23, Towngas Smart Energy Co's Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % is

Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % (Dec23)=Normalized Free Cash Flow/Price+5-Year EBITDA Growth Rate
=-0.3925/3.25+-0.0017
=-12.25 %

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Free Cash Flow within a report period can be affected by management's decisions of capital spending. Therefore, it is important to look at long term when it comes to Free Cash Flow.


Towngas Smart Energy Co Free Cash Flow Related Terms

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Towngas Smart Energy Co (HKSE:01083) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
363 Java Road, North Point, 23rd Floor, Hong Kong, HKG
Towngas Smart Energy Co Ltd is an investment holding company engaged in the sales of pipe gas and other types of energy, the construction of gas pipelines, the sale of gas appliances and related products, and other value-added services in the People's Republic of China. It has three operating segments; Sales of piped gas and energy including Sales of piped gas (mainly natural gas) and other types of energy, Gas connection include Construction of gas pipeline networks under gas connection contracts, and Extended business including Sales of gas-related household appliances and related products, and other related value-added services.
Executives
Henderson Development Limited 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Planwise Properties Limited 2101 Beneficial owner
Towngas Investment Company Limited 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Lee Ka Kit 2501 Other
Lee Shau Kee 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Faxson Investment Limited 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Towngas International Company Limited 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Hong Kong & China Gas (china) Limited 2101 Beneficial owner
The Hong Kong And China Gas Company Limited 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Rimmer (cayman) Limited 2301 Trustee
Riddick (cayman) Limited 2301 Trustee
Hopkins (cayman) Limited 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Henderson Land Development Company Limited 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Industrial And Commercial Bank Of China Limited 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Tang Kok Yew 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you

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