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Grandy House (TSE:8999) Beneish M-Score : -1.98 (As of May. 29, 2024)


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What is Grandy House Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.98 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Grandy House's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:8999' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.85   Med: -2.07   Max: -1.68
Current: -1.98

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Grandy House was -1.68. The lowest was -2.85. And the median was -2.07.


Grandy House Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Grandy House's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Grandy House Beneish M-Score Chart

Grandy House Annual Data
Trend Mar14 Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.73 -1.86 -2.85 -1.96 -1.98

Grandy House Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -1.98 - - -

Competitive Comparison of Grandy House's Beneish M-Score

For the Real Estate Services subindustry, Grandy House's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Grandy House's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Real Estate Industry

For the Real Estate industry and Real Estate sector, Grandy House's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Grandy House's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Grandy House Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Grandy House for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8131+0.528 * 1.0787+0.404 * 0.8292+0.892 * 1.0058+0.115 * 1.0893
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * 0.151617-0.327 * 1.08
=-1.98

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar23) TTM:Last Year (Mar22) TTM:
Total Receivables was 円575 Mil.
Revenue was 円55,205 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円9,777 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円58,325 Mil.
Total Assets was 円72,645 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円11,249 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円432 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円24,165 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円20,883 Mil.
Net Income was 円2,169 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 円-8,846 Mil.
Total Receivables was 円703 Mil.
Revenue was 円54,885 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円10,486 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円47,755 Mil.
Total Assets was 円60,902 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円10,041 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円421 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円22,782 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円12,188 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(574.709 / 55205.407) / (702.666 / 54884.855)
=0.01041 / 0.012803
=0.8131

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(10485.838 / 54884.855) / (9777.351 / 55205.407)
=0.191052 / 0.177109
=1.0787

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (58324.634 + 11248.706) / 72645.313) / (1 - (47754.848 + 10041.319) / 60901.976)
=0.042287 / 0.050997
=0.8292

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=55205.407 / 54884.855
=1.0058

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(421.122 / (421.122 + 10041.319)) / (431.593 / (431.593 + 11248.706))
=0.040251 / 0.036951
=1.0893

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 55205.407) / (0 / 54884.855)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((20883.041 + 24165.172) / 72645.313) / ((12187.927 + 22781.868) / 60901.976)
=0.620112 / 0.574198
=1.08

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(2168.689 - 0 - -8845.544) / 72645.313
=0.151617

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Grandy House has a M-score of -1.98 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Grandy House Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Grandy House (TSE:8999) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
4-3-18, Odori, Tochigi Prefecture, UTSUNOMIYA, JPN, 3320-081
Grandy House Corp is a real estate company based in Japan. The company's three reportable segments are classified as Real Estate Sales, Construction Material Sales, and Real Estate Leasing. The Real Estate Sales business includes sales of new homes including building contract and sale of land and existing homes and home renovation. The Construction Material Sales business comprises of production and sale of pre-cut materials for housing and sale of construction materials and home facilities and equipment. In the Real Estate Leasing business, activities comprise the leasing of office, homes, related properties, and parking facilities.

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