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Toyo Tire (TSE:5105) Beneish M-Score : -2.41 (As of May. 15, 2024)


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What is Toyo Tire Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.41 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Toyo Tire's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:5105' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.02   Med: -2.41   Max: -2.09
Current: -2.41

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Toyo Tire was -2.09. The lowest was -3.02. And the median was -2.41.


Toyo Tire Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Toyo Tire's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Toyo Tire Beneish M-Score Chart

Toyo Tire Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.41 -2.93 -2.37 -2.12 -2.41

Toyo Tire Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - -2.41 -

Competitive Comparison of Toyo Tire's Beneish M-Score

For the Auto Parts subindustry, Toyo Tire's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Toyo Tire's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Vehicles & Parts Industry

For the Vehicles & Parts industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Toyo Tire's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Toyo Tire's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Toyo Tire Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Toyo Tire for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8857+0.528 * 1.0167+0.404 * 1.2519+0.892 * 1.1118+0.115 * 0.946
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * -0.022046-0.327 * 0.7859
=-2.41

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was 円107,794 Mil.
Revenue was 円552,825 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円216,511 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円298,972 Mil.
Total Assets was 円645,480 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円286,790 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円30,772 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円142,822 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円70,992 Mil.
Net Income was 円72,273 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 円86,503 Mil.
Total Receivables was 円109,468 Mil.
Revenue was 円497,213 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円197,976 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円289,579 Mil.
Total Assets was 円598,889 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円265,051 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円26,748 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円191,048 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円61,366 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(107794 / 552825) / (109468 / 497213)
=0.194988 / 0.220163
=0.8857

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(197976 / 497213) / (216511 / 552825)
=0.398171 / 0.391645
=1.0167

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (298972 + 286790) / 645480) / (1 - (289579 + 265051) / 598889)
=0.092517 / 0.073902
=1.2519

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=552825 / 497213
=1.1118

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(26748 / (26748 + 265051)) / (30772 / (30772 + 286790))
=0.091666 / 0.096901
=0.946

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 552825) / (0 / 497213)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((70992 + 142822) / 645480) / ((61366 + 191048) / 598889)
=0.331248 / 0.42147
=0.7859

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(72273 - 0 - 86503) / 645480
=-0.022046

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Toyo Tire has a M-score of -2.41 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Toyo Tire Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Toyo Tire (TSE:5105) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
2-2-13 Fujinoki, Hyogo, Itami, JPN, 664-0847
Toyo Tire Corp manufactures and sells tires, rubber tubes, industrial rubber, polyurethane products, and automotive parts. The majority of the company's revenue is amassed through Japanese and North American sales. Toyo Tire & Rubber's tires are developed through micro-level research and analysis. Optimal tire performance is gained through proprietary nano-level blending techniques that provide uniform polymer dispersion. Additional enhancements are gained through driving simulation and propriety T mode simulation. Simulation testing methods enable the company to monitor tire behavior and construction under various situations.

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