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Tokyo Base Co (TSE:3415) Beneish M-Score : -2.34 (As of Jun. 09, 2024)


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What is Tokyo Base Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.34 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Tokyo Base Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:3415' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.74   Med: -2.33   Max: -1.88
Current: -2.34

During the past 8 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Tokyo Base Co was -1.88. The lowest was -2.74. And the median was -2.33.


Tokyo Base Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Tokyo Base Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Tokyo Base Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Tokyo Base Co Annual Data
Trend Feb15 Feb16 Feb17 Feb18 Feb19 Feb20 Feb21 Jan23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial -1.88 -2.26 -2.74 -2.32 -2.34

Tokyo Base Co Quarterly Data
Feb19 May19 Aug19 Nov19 Feb20 May20 Aug20 Nov20 Feb21 May21 Aug21 Nov21 Apr22 Jul22 Oct22 Jan23 Apr23 Jul23 Oct23 Jan24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.34 - - - -

Competitive Comparison of Tokyo Base Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Apparel Retail subindustry, Tokyo Base Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Tokyo Base Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Retail - Cyclical Industry

For the Retail - Cyclical industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Tokyo Base Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Tokyo Base Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Tokyo Base Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Tokyo Base Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1837+0.528 * 0.9722+0.404 * 0.9809+0.892 * 1.3072+0.115 * 0.4874
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * -0.053944-0.327 * 0.8966
=-2.34

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jan23) TTM:Last Year (Feb21) TTM:
Total Receivables was 円1,234 Mil.
Revenue was 円19,182 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円9,609 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円6,523 Mil.
Total Assets was 円11,196 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円3,103 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円1,167 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円4,588 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円1,162 Mil.
Net Income was 円-540 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 円64 Mil.
Total Receivables was 円797 Mil.
Revenue was 円14,674 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円7,146 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円5,233 Mil.
Total Assets was 円7,557 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円1,243 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円191 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円3,316 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円1,013 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(1233.871 / 19181.858) / (797.394 / 14673.932)
=0.064325 / 0.054341
=1.1837

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(7146.481 / 14673.932) / (9609.472 / 19181.858)
=0.487019 / 0.500967
=0.9722

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (6522.557 + 3103.305) / 11195.631) / (1 - (5233.217 + 1243.446) / 7556.924)
=0.140213 / 0.14295
=0.9809

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=19181.858 / 14673.932
=1.3072

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(191.027 / (191.027 + 1243.446)) / (1166.663 / (1166.663 + 3103.305))
=0.133169 / 0.273225
=0.4874

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 19181.858) / (0 / 14673.932)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((1161.731 + 4588.425) / 11195.631) / ((1012.848 + 3315.925) / 7556.924)
=0.513607 / 0.572822
=0.8966

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-539.521 - 0 - 64.414) / 11195.631
=-0.053944

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Tokyo Base Co has a M-score of -2.34 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Tokyo Base Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Tokyo Base Co (TSE:3415) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
1-2-5 Shibuya, MFPR Shibuya Building, 2nd Floor, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo, JPN, 150-0002
Tokyo Base Co Ltd is engaged in the retail sale of apparel goods for men and women. The company operates its stores under the STUDIOUS, UNITED TOKYO, CITY, and PUBLIC TOKYO brand names. The company products include tops, bottoms, shoes, bags, accessories and other goods.

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