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JSC VTB Bank (MIC:VTBR) Beneish M-Score : 0.21 (As of May. 06, 2024)


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What is JSC VTB Bank Beneish M-Score?

Note: Financial institutions were excluded from the sample in Beneish paper when calculating Beneish M-Score. Thus, the prediction might not fit banks and insurance companies.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score 0.21 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for JSC VTB Bank's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

MIC:VTBR' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.83   Med: -2.44   Max: 0.21
Current: 0.21

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of JSC VTB Bank was 0.21. The lowest was -3.83. And the median was -2.44.


JSC VTB Bank Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of JSC VTB Bank for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1+0.528 * 1+0.404 * 1.0672+0.892 * 0.9523+0.115 * 21.9607
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.3146+4.679 * 0.011096-0.327 * 0.6285
=0.21

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun23) TTM:Last Year (Jun21) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₽0 Mil.
Revenue was 333600 + 0 + 223300 + 227400 = ₽784,300 Mil.
Gross Profit was 333600 + 0 + 223300 + 227400 = ₽784,300 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₽1,957,600 Mil.
Total Assets was ₽26,677,000 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₽397,600 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₽700 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₽7,700 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₽0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₽1,388,600 Mil.
Net Income was 140400 + 0 + 68400 + 87200 = ₽296,000 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ₽0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ₽0 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₽0 Mil.
Revenue was 237100 + 225100 + 165700 + 195700 = ₽823,600 Mil.
Gross Profit was 237100 + 225100 + 165700 + 195700 = ₽823,600 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₽2,412,200 Mil.
Total Assets was ₽19,649,300 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₽451,000 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₽18,100 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₽25,700 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₽0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₽1,627,300 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(0 / 784300) / (0 / 823600)
=0 / 0
=1

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(823600 / 823600) / (784300 / 784300)
=1 / 1
=1

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (1957600 + 397600) / 26677000) / (1 - (2412200 + 451000) / 19649300)
=0.911714 / 0.854285
=1.0672

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=784300 / 823600
=0.9523

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(18100 / (18100 + 451000)) / (700 / (700 + 397600))
=0.038585 / 0.001757
=21.9607

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(7700 / 784300) / (25700 / 823600)
=0.009818 / 0.031204
=0.3146

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((1388600 + 0) / 26677000) / ((1627300 + 0) / 19649300)
=0.052052 / 0.082817
=0.6285

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(296000 - 0 - 0) / 26677000
=0.011096

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

JSC VTB Bank has a M-score of 0.21 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


JSC VTB Bank Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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JSC VTB Bank (MIC:VTBR) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
11A Degtyarniy Lane, Saint Petersburg, RUS, 191144
JSC VTB Bank and its subsidiaries are providers of banking products and services, domiciled in the Russian Federation. The bank earns the majority of its revenue domestically. Its revenue driver of the bank is the corporate/investment banking segment, which offers services such as commercial lending, currencies, export and import transactions, securities trading, derivatives, broking, dealing, corporate finance, asset management, and financial consulting.