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Ramaco Resources (Ramaco Resources) Beneish M-Score : -2.67 (As of May. 12, 2024)


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What is Ramaco Resources Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.67 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Ramaco Resources's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

METC' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.85   Med: -2.49   Max: 15.97
Current: -2.67

During the past 10 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Ramaco Resources was 15.97. The lowest was -3.85. And the median was -2.49.


Ramaco Resources Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Ramaco Resources's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Ramaco Resources Beneish M-Score Chart

Ramaco Resources Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.36 -2.37 -2.36 -3.07 -1.87

Ramaco Resources Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.49 -2.63 -2.70 -1.87 -2.67

Competitive Comparison of Ramaco Resources's Beneish M-Score

For the Coking Coal subindustry, Ramaco Resources's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Ramaco Resources's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Steel Industry

For the Steel industry and Basic Materials sector, Ramaco Resources's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Ramaco Resources's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Ramaco Resources Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Ramaco Resources for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.201+0.528 * 1.4732+0.404 * 1.0713+0.892 * 1.2125+0.115 * 0.8317
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.057+4.679 * -0.183196-0.327 * 0.8762
=-2.67

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was $103.5 Mil.
Revenue was 172.676 + 202.729 + 186.966 + 137.469 = $699.8 Mil.
Gross Profit was 32.963 + 63.319 + 42.331 + 38.27 = $176.9 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $182.6 Mil.
Total Assets was $674.0 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $483.4 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $57.6 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $51.2 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $148.5 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $66.7 Mil.
Net Income was 2.032 + 30.038 + 19.462 + 7.556 = $59.1 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0.629 + 3.245 + 11.333 + 2.495 = $17.7 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 25.188 + 41.56 + 69.898 + 28.216 = $164.9 Mil.
Total Receivables was $71.1 Mil.
Revenue was 166.36 + 135.227 + 136.925 + 138.655 = $577.2 Mil.
Gross Profit was 55.811 + 39.797 + 57.291 + 62.011 = $214.9 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $177.7 Mil.
Total Assets was $641.3 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $456.5 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $44.4 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $40.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $151.2 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $82.5 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(103.539 / 699.84) / (71.099 / 577.167)
=0.147947 / 0.123186
=1.201

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(214.91 / 577.167) / (176.883 / 699.84)
=0.372353 / 0.252748
=1.4732

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (182.608 + 483.401) / 674.011) / (1 - (177.691 + 456.518) / 641.316)
=0.011872 / 0.011082
=1.0713

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=699.84 / 577.167
=1.2125

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(44.366 / (44.366 + 456.518)) / (57.62 / (57.62 + 483.401))
=0.088575 / 0.106502
=0.8317

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(51.203 / 699.84) / (39.95 / 577.167)
=0.073164 / 0.069217
=1.057

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((66.694 + 148.467) / 674.011) / ((82.492 + 151.162) / 641.316)
=0.319225 / 0.364335
=0.8762

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(59.088 - 17.702 - 164.862) / 674.011
=-0.183196

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Ramaco Resources has a M-score of -2.67 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Ramaco Resources Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Ramaco Resources (Ramaco Resources) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
250 West Main Street, Suite 1900, Lexington, KY, USA, 40507
Ramaco Resources Inc is a United States-based company engaged in operating and developing high-quality, low-cost metallurgical coal in southern West Virginia, southwestern Virginia and southwestern Pennsylvania. Its only revenue-generating product is metallurgical coal which is used to make metallurgical coke. This is used as an input in the blast furnace steel-making process. The company's customer base encompasses U.S.-based blast furnace steel mills and U.S.-based coke plants, as well as international metallurgical coal consumers. Ramaco's portfolio comprises of the Elk Creek, Berwind, RAM Mine, and Knox Creek projects.
Executives
Bryan H Lawrence director C/O CROSSTEX ENERGY HOLDINGS INC, 2501 CEDAR SPRINGS STE 600, DALLAS TX 75201
Peter A Leidel director
Yorktown Energy Partners Ix, L.p. 10 percent owner 410 PARK AVENUE, 20TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022
Yorktown Ix Associates Llc 10 percent owner 410 PARK AVENUE, 19TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022
Yorktown Energy Partners Xi, L.p. 10 percent owner 410 PARK AVENUE, 20TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022
Yorktown Xi Associates Llc 10 percent owner 410 PARK AVENUE, 19TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022
Richard M Whiting director 250 WEST MAIN STREET, SUITE 210, LEXINGTON KY 40507
Frischkorn David E K director 1301 MCKINNEY ST., SUITE 3550, HOUSTON TX 77010-3053
Aurelia Skipwith Giacometto director 20 F STREET, NW SUITE 700, WASHINGTON DC 40509
James Scott Kreutzer officer: SVP & Chief Admin. Officer C/O CONTURA ENERGY, INC., 340 MARTIN LUTHER KING JR. BLVD., BRISTOL TN 37620
Horn Paul Bryan Jr. officer: SVP & Chief Mine Dev. Officer C/O RAMACO RESOURCES, 20 F STREET NW, SUITE 700, WASHINGTON DC 20001
Energy Capital Partners Mezzanine Opportunities Fund A, Lp 10 percent owner 51 JOHN F. KENNEDY PARKWAY, SUITE 200, SHORT HILLS NJ 07078
Energy Capital Partners Mezzanine, Llc 10 percent owner 51 JOHN F. KENNEDY PARKWAY, SUITE 200, SHORT HILLS NJ 07078
Energy Capital Partners Mezzanine Opportunities Fund, Lp 10 percent owner 51 JOHN F. KENNEDY PARKWAY, SUITE 200, SHORT HILLS NJ 07078
Jason Todd Fannin officer: Chief Commercial Officer 1529 EDGEMONT AVE., BRISTOL VA 37620

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