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IVD Medical Holding (HKSE:01931) Beneish M-Score : -2.68 (As of May. 16, 2024)


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What is IVD Medical Holding Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.68 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for IVD Medical Holding's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

HKSE:01931' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.68   Med: -2.35   Max: 0.33
Current: -2.68

During the past 8 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of IVD Medical Holding was 0.33. The lowest was -2.68. And the median was -2.35.


IVD Medical Holding Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for IVD Medical Holding's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

IVD Medical Holding Beneish M-Score Chart

IVD Medical Holding Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial 0.33 -2.28 -2.37 -2.49 -2.68

IVD Medical Holding Semi-Annual Data
Dec16 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.37 - -2.49 - -2.68

Competitive Comparison of IVD Medical Holding's Beneish M-Score

For the Medical Distribution subindustry, IVD Medical Holding's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


IVD Medical Holding's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Medical Distribution Industry

For the Medical Distribution industry and Healthcare sector, IVD Medical Holding's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where IVD Medical Holding's Beneish M-Score falls into.



IVD Medical Holding Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of IVD Medical Holding for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8286+0.528 * 1.0172+0.404 * 0.8784+0.892 * 1.1005+0.115 * 1.0238
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9762+4.679 * -0.01134-0.327 * 1.1439
=-2.68

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was HK$600 Mil.
Revenue was HK$3,378 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$735 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$3,262 Mil.
Total Assets was HK$5,234 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was HK$100 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was HK$41 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was HK$324 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$1,312 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$0 Mil.
Net Income was HK$260 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was HK$320 Mil.
Total Receivables was HK$659 Mil.
Revenue was HK$3,070 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$679 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$2,763 Mil.
Total Assets was HK$4,818 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was HK$93 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was HK$39 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was HK$302 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$1,055 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$0 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(600.435 / 3378.012) / (658.52 / 3069.635)
=0.177748 / 0.214527
=0.8286

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(679.12 / 3069.635) / (734.692 / 3378.012)
=0.221238 / 0.217492
=1.0172

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (3261.882 + 100.024) / 5233.789) / (1 - (2763.465 + 92.802) / 4817.817)
=0.357654 / 0.407145
=0.8784

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=3378.012 / 3069.635
=1.1005

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(39.408 / (39.408 + 92.802)) / (41.081 / (41.081 + 100.024))
=0.298071 / 0.291138
=1.0238

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(324.079 / 3378.012) / (301.687 / 3069.635)
=0.095938 / 0.098281
=0.9762

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 1311.574) / 5233.789) / ((0 + 1055.479) / 4817.817)
=0.250597 / 0.219078
=1.1439

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(260.498 - 0 - 319.847) / 5233.789
=-0.01134

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

IVD Medical Holding has a M-score of -2.68 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


IVD Medical Holding Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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IVD Medical Holding (HKSE:01931) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Lane 299, Bisheng Road, Room 602, Building 6, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park, Pudong New Area District, Shanghai, CHN
IVD Medical Holding Ltd is principally engaged in the sale and manufacture of medical equipment and consumables and the provision of consultancy and maintenance services related to medical equipment. It has three segments. The distribution business, which is the key revenue driver, involves the trading of IVD analysers, reagents, and other consumables to customers such as distributors, hospitals and healthcare institutions, and logistics providers. The After-sales Services provided by Vastec include maintenance and repair services, installation services and end-customer training. Its Self-branded Products Business, distributes its self-developed IVD products under its own brand which includes IVD analysers and reagents under the IVD testing category of Point-of-care testing.

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