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Changyou Alliance Group (HKSE:01039) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of Jun. 08, 2024)


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What is Changyou Alliance Group Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Changyou Alliance Group's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Changyou Alliance Group was 8.88. The lowest was -8.14. And the median was -2.05.


Changyou Alliance Group Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Changyou Alliance Group's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Changyou Alliance Group Beneish M-Score Chart

Changyou Alliance Group Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
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Changyou Alliance Group Semi-Annual Data
Jun14 Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
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Competitive Comparison of Changyou Alliance Group's Beneish M-Score

For the Internet Retail subindustry, Changyou Alliance Group's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Changyou Alliance Group's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Retail - Cyclical Industry

For the Retail - Cyclical industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Changyou Alliance Group's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Changyou Alliance Group's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Changyou Alliance Group Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Changyou Alliance Group for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * +0.528 * +0.404 * +0.892 * +0.115 *
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * +4.679 * -0.327 *
=

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was HK$123.9 Mil.
Revenue was HK$248.0 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$43.0 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$159.8 Mil.
Total Assets was HK$163.6 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was HK$3.8 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was HK$2.9 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was HK$39.4 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$329.9 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$1.3 Mil.
Net Income was HK$-41.1 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was HK$7.6 Mil.
Total Receivables was HK$119.6 Mil.
Revenue was HK$240.1 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$31.6 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$165.9 Mil.
Total Assets was HK$172.4 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was HK$6.5 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was HK$3.6 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was HK$42.7 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$298.8 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$3.0 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(123.893 / 248.015) / (119.595 / 240.136)
=0.499538 / 0.49803
=

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(31.572 / 240.136) / (42.957 / 248.015)
=0.131475 / 0.173203
=

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (159.75 + 3.822) / 163.571) / (1 - (165.91 + 6.517) / 172.427)
=-6.0E-6 / 0
=

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=248.015 / 240.136
=

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(3.559 / (3.559 + 6.517)) / (2.909 / (2.909 + 3.822))
=0.353216 / 0.432179
=

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(39.399 / 248.015) / (42.714 / 240.136)
=0.158857 / 0.177874
=

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((1.326 + 329.943) / 163.571) / ((2.97 + 298.777) / 172.427)
=2.025231 / 1.749999
=

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-41.085 - 0 - 7.555) / 163.571
=-0.297363

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Changyou Alliance Group Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Changyou Alliance Group (HKSE:01039) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
30 Harbour Road, Room 1908-1916, 19th Floor, Sun Hung Kai Centre, Wanchai, Hong Kong, HKG
Changyou Alliance Group Ltd is a company involved in the development and operation of an electronic trading platform. The company mainly operates in the Digital Point segment that operates an electronic trading platform to promote and facilitate awards earned by customers of loyalty programmes of other companies to be exchanged globally in the form of virtual assets and credits for consumption of merchandises, games, services and other commercial transactions.
Executives
Greater Bay Area Homeland Development Fund (gp) Limited 2106 Person having a security interest in shares
Greater Bay Area Homeland Investments Limited 2106 Person having a security interest in shares
Poly Platinum Enterprises Limited 2106 Person having a security interest in shares
Century Investment (holding) Limited 2101 Beneficial owner
Pun Tang 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Atlantis Capital Group Holdings Limited 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Liu Yang 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Central Huijin Investment Ltd. 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you

Changyou Alliance Group (HKSE:01039) Headlines

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