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FRP Holdings (FRP Holdings) Beneish M-Score : -2.20 (As of Apr. 28, 2024)


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What is FRP Holdings Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.2 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for FRP Holdings's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRPH' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.46   Med: -2.62   Max: 1.52
Current: -2.2

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of FRP Holdings was 1.52. The lowest was -3.46. And the median was -2.62.


FRP Holdings Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for FRP Holdings's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

FRP Holdings Beneish M-Score Chart

FRP Holdings Annual Data
Trend Sep14 Sep15 Sep16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.46 1.52 -3.24 -2.72 -2.20

FRP Holdings Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.72 -2.70 -2.41 -2.37 -2.20

Competitive Comparison of FRP Holdings's Beneish M-Score

For the Real Estate Services subindustry, FRP Holdings's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


FRP Holdings's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Real Estate Industry

For the Real Estate industry and Real Estate sector, FRP Holdings's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where FRP Holdings's Beneish M-Score falls into.



FRP Holdings Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of FRP Holdings for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.3501+0.528 * 0.9758+0.404 * 1.0398+0.892 * 1.1074+0.115 * 1
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.7846+4.679 * -0.037624-0.327 * 1.0055
=-2.20

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was $3.02 Mil.
Revenue was 10.105 + 10.591 + 10.696 + 10.114 = $41.51 Mil.
Gross Profit was 9.2 + 9.672 + 9.817 + 9.167 = $37.86 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $161.44 Mil.
Total Assets was $709.17 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $0.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $10.98 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $6.15 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $9.26 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $178.71 Mil.
Net Income was 2.88 + 1.259 + 0.598 + 0.565 = $5.30 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 1.384 + -0.214 + -0.924 + -1.233 = $-0.99 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 12.25 + 7.868 + 8.166 + 4.687 = $32.97 Mil.
Total Receivables was $2.02 Mil.
Revenue was 9.852 + 9.294 + 9.628 + 8.707 = $37.48 Mil.
Gross Profit was 8.83 + 8.26 + 8.587 + 7.679 = $33.36 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $180.32 Mil.
Total Assets was $701.08 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $0.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $11.46 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $7.08 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $6.25 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $178.56 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(3.023 / 41.506) / (2.022 / 37.481)
=0.072833 / 0.053947
=1.3501

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(33.356 / 37.481) / (37.856 / 41.506)
=0.889944 / 0.912061
=0.9758

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (161.438 + 0) / 709.166) / (1 - (180.316 + 0) / 701.084)
=0.772355 / 0.742804
=1.0398

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=41.506 / 37.481
=1.1074

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(11.462 / (11.462 + 0)) / (10.975 / (10.975 + 0))
=1 / 1
=1

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(6.15 / 41.506) / (7.078 / 37.481)
=0.148171 / 0.188842
=0.7846

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((178.705 + 9.258) / 709.166) / ((178.557 + 6.248) / 701.084)
=0.265048 / 0.263599
=1.0055

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(5.302 - -0.987 - 32.971) / 709.166
=-0.037624

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

FRP Holdings has a M-score of -2.20 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


FRP Holdings Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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FRP Holdings (FRP Holdings) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
200 West Forsyth Street, 7th Floor, Jacksonville, FL, USA, 32202
FRP Holdings Inc is a holding company engaged in various real estate businesses. The company's business segments are Leasing and management of commercial properties owned by the company (the Asset Management Segment); Leasing and management of mining royalty land owned by the company (the Mining Royalty Lands Segment); real property acquisition, entitlement, development and construction for apartment, retail, warehouse, and office buildings either alone or through joint ventures (the Development Segment); ownership, leasing and management of buildings through joint ventures (the Stabilized Joint Venture Segment).
Executives
Devilliers David H Iii officer: Executive Vice President 200 WEST FORSYTH STREET, 7TH FLOOR, JACKSONVILLE FL 32202
Milton John D Jr officer: Executive VP and CFO 200 W. FORSYTH STREET, 7TH FLOOR, JACKSONVILLE FL 32202
Devilliers David H Jr officer: President of Real Estate Group 200 W. FORSYTH STREET, 7TH FLOOR, JACKSONVILLE FL 32202
Baker John D Ii director, 10 percent owner 200 W. FORSYTH STREET, 7TH FLOOR, JACKSONVILLE FL 32202
Nicole B. Thomas director 200 W. FORSYTH ST, 7TH FLOOR, JACKSONVILLE FL 32202
John S Surface director 200 W. FORSYTH STREET, 7TH FLOOR, JACKSONVILLE FL 32202
Baker John D. Iii officer: Chief Financial Officer FRP HOLDINGS, INC., 200 WEST FORSYTH STREET, 7TH FLOOR, JACKSONVILLE FL 32202
John D Klopfenstein officer: Controller and CAO 200 W. FORSYTH STREET, 7TH FLOOR, JACKSONVILLE FL 32202
Margaret B. Wetherbee director FRP HOLDINGS, INC., 200 WEST FORSYTH STREET, JACKSONVILLE FL 32202
Commander Charles E Iii director 200 W. FORSYTH STREET, 7TH FLOOR, JACKSONVILLE FL 32202
James H Winston director C/O STEIN MORT INC, 1200 RIVERPLACE BLVD, JACKSONVILLE FL 32207
Walton William H Iii director ONE INDEPENDENT DRIVE, SUITE 1600, JACKSONVILLE FL 32202
Baker Thompson S Ii director, 10 percent owner 200 W. FORSYTH STREET, 7TH FLOOR, JACKSONVILLE FL 32202
Robert E Sandlin officer: President & CEO of FRTL 200 W. FORSYTH STREET, 7TH FLOOR, JACKSONVILLE FL 32202
Fichthorn Luke E Iii director 200 W. FORSYTH STREET, 7TH FLOOR, JACKSONVILLE FL 32202