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GIC Housing Finance (BOM:511676) Beneish M-Score : -2.84 (As of May. 13, 2024)


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What is GIC Housing Finance Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.84 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for GIC Housing Finance's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BOM:511676' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.03   Med: -1.72   Max: -1.44
Current: -2.84

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of GIC Housing Finance was -1.44. The lowest was -3.03. And the median was -1.72.


GIC Housing Finance Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for GIC Housing Finance's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

GIC Housing Finance Beneish M-Score Chart

GIC Housing Finance Annual Data
Trend Mar14 Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.59 -2.48 -2.64 -3.03 -2.84

GIC Housing Finance Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -2.84 - - -

Competitive Comparison of GIC Housing Finance's Beneish M-Score

For the Mortgage Finance subindustry, GIC Housing Finance's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


GIC Housing Finance's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Banks Industry

For the Banks industry and Financial Services sector, GIC Housing Finance's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where GIC Housing Finance's Beneish M-Score falls into.



GIC Housing Finance Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of GIC Housing Finance for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9868+0.528 * 1.1309+0.404 * 1.0126+0.892 * 0.954+0.115 * 1.1983
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.3645+4.679 * -0.075997-0.327 * 0.9664
=-2.84

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar23) TTM:Last Year (Mar22) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₹5,658 Mil.
Revenue was ₹10,852 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₹3,401 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₹8,878 Mil.
Total Assets was ₹109,202 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₹258 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₹99 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₹309 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₹35,480 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₹56,629 Mil.
Net Income was ₹2,133 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₹0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was ₹10,432 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₹6,010 Mil.
Revenue was ₹11,375 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₹4,031 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₹11,163 Mil.
Total Assets was ₹119,290 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₹174 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₹87 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₹237 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₹32,393 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₹71,723 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(5657.7 / 10851.7) / (6009.9 / 11375)
=0.521365 / 0.528343
=0.9868

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(4031.4 / 11375) / (3400.7 / 10851.7)
=0.354409 / 0.313379
=1.1309

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (8877.5 + 258.2) / 109201.7) / (1 - (11162.8 + 174.4) / 119290.4)
=0.916341 / 0.904961
=1.0126

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=10851.7 / 11375
=0.954

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(87.1 / (87.1 + 174.4)) / (99.4 / (99.4 + 258.2))
=0.333078 / 0.277964
=1.1983

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(308.5 / 10851.7) / (237 / 11375)
=0.028429 / 0.020835
=1.3645

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((56628.8 + 35479.7) / 109201.7) / ((71722.7 + 32392.9) / 119290.4)
=0.843471 / 0.872791
=0.9664

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(2132.5 - 0 - 10431.5) / 109201.7
=-0.075997

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

GIC Housing Finance has a M-score of -2.84 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


GIC Housing Finance Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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GIC Housing Finance (BOM:511676) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
14, Jamshedji Tata Road, 6th Floor, National Insurance Building, Churchgate, Mumbai, MH, IND, 400 020
GIC Housing Finance Ltd is a specialty finance firm located in India. It was formed with the objective of entering the field of direct lending to individuals and other corporates to accelerate housing activities in India. The primary activity of the company is granting housing loans to individuals and to persons/entities involved in the construction of houses for residential purposes. The company is exclusively engaged in the housing finance business and revenues are mainly derived from this activity. It operates in a single business segment that is financing.

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