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NR Instant Produce PCL (BKK:NRF) Beneish M-Score : -2.31 (As of May. 27, 2024)


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What is NR Instant Produce PCL Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.31 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for NR Instant Produce PCL's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BKK:NRF' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.51   Med: -2.23   Max: -1.49
Current: -2.31

During the past 6 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of NR Instant Produce PCL was -1.49. The lowest was -2.51. And the median was -2.23.


NR Instant Produce PCL Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for NR Instant Produce PCL's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

NR Instant Produce PCL Beneish M-Score Chart

NR Instant Produce PCL Annual Data
Trend Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - - -2.10 -2.23 -2.34

NR Instant Produce PCL Quarterly Data
Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.51 -2.27 -2.43 -2.34 -2.31

Competitive Comparison of NR Instant Produce PCL's Beneish M-Score

For the Packaged Foods subindustry, NR Instant Produce PCL's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


NR Instant Produce PCL's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Consumer Packaged Goods Industry

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, NR Instant Produce PCL's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where NR Instant Produce PCL's Beneish M-Score falls into.



NR Instant Produce PCL Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of NR Instant Produce PCL for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.5578+0.528 * 1.2493+0.404 * 1.0833+0.892 * 1.51+0.115 * 1.3245
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.7863+4.679 * -0.020901-0.327 * 1.0536
=-2.31

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ฿857 Mil.
Revenue was 908.222 + 1028.035 + 782.935 + 600.948 = ฿3,320 Mil.
Gross Profit was 295.159 + 312.417 + 275.61 + 221.638 = ฿1,105 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ฿1,569 Mil.
Total Assets was ฿6,483 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ฿1,208 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ฿191 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ฿980 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ฿1,572 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ฿1,571 Mil.
Net Income was 62.527 + -76.123 + 30.047 + -36.033 = ฿-20 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 29.301 + -37.968 + 0.48 + -50.226 = ฿-58 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 173.388 + 83.85 + -48.605 + -34.302 = ฿174 Mil.
Total Receivables was ฿1,018 Mil.
Revenue was 507.978 + 565.412 + 579.335 + 545.977 = ฿2,199 Mil.
Gross Profit was 174.339 + 229.702 + 270.715 + 239.318 = ฿914 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ฿2,128 Mil.
Total Assets was ฿6,143 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ฿774 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ฿171 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ฿825 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ฿1,420 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ฿1,407 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(857.024 / 3320.14) / (1017.539 / 2198.702)
=0.258129 / 0.462791
=0.5578

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(914.074 / 2198.702) / (1104.824 / 3320.14)
=0.415733 / 0.332764
=1.2493

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (1569.229 + 1208.208) / 6483.014) / (1 - (2127.664 + 773.828) / 6142.704)
=0.571582 / 0.527652
=1.0833

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=3320.14 / 2198.702
=1.51

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(170.719 / (170.719 + 773.828)) / (190.932 / (190.932 + 1208.208))
=0.180742 / 0.136464
=1.3245

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(979.883 / 3320.14) / (825.231 / 2198.702)
=0.295133 / 0.375326
=0.7863

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((1571.095 + 1572.047) / 6483.014) / ((1407.01 + 1419.748) / 6142.704)
=0.484827 / 0.460181
=1.0536

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-19.582 - -58.413 - 174.331) / 6483.014
=-0.020901

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

NR Instant Produce PCL has a M-score of -2.31 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


NR Instant Produce PCL Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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NR Instant Produce PCL (BKK:NRF) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
99/1 Moo 4, Kaerai, Kratumbaen, Samutsakorn, THA, 74110
NR Instant Produce PCL is a food manufacturer and distributor based in Thailand. It is principally engaged in the manufacture and distribution of seasoning and instant foods. The company manufactures and distributes Sauces, Seasoning mixes, Condiments, Ready to eat meals, Plant-based food, Fruit juices, Snacks and beverages. Geographically it has two segments Thailand and Overseas and derives key revenue from domestic sales.