GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Financial Services » Banks » Bien Sparebank ASA (OSL:BIEN) » Definitions » Graham Number

Bien Sparebank ASA (OSL:BIEN) Graham Number : kr158.90 (As of Sep. 2023)


View and export this data going back to 2022. Start your Free Trial

What is Bien Sparebank ASA Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-06-04), the stock price of Bien Sparebank ASA is kr90.50. Bien Sparebank ASA's graham number for the quarter that ended in Sep. 2023 was kr158.90. Therefore, Bien Sparebank ASA's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 0.57.

The historical rank and industry rank for Bien Sparebank ASA's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

OSL:BIEN' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.55   Med: 0.6   Max: 0.66
Current: 0.57

During the past 4 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Bien Sparebank ASA was 0.66. The lowest was 0.55. And the median was 0.60.

OSL:BIEN's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked better than
59.87% of 1373 companies
in the Banks industry
Industry Median: 0.62 vs OSL:BIEN: 0.57

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Bien Sparebank ASA Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Bien Sparebank ASA's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Bien Sparebank ASA Graham Number Chart

Bien Sparebank ASA Annual Data
Trend Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Graham Number
108.89 95.74 104.86 138.27

Bien Sparebank ASA Quarterly Data
Dec19 Dec20 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 121.96 138.37 142.37 153.19 158.90

Competitive Comparison of Bien Sparebank ASA's Graham Number

For the Banks - Regional subindustry, Bien Sparebank ASA's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Bien Sparebank ASA's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Banks Industry

For the Banks industry and Financial Services sector, Bien Sparebank ASA's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Bien Sparebank ASA's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Bien Sparebank ASA Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Bien Sparebank ASA's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2022 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*114.83*7.4)
=138.27

Bien Sparebank ASA's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Sep. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*118.198*9.494)
=158.90

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Bien Sparebank ASA  (OSL:BIEN) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Bien Sparebank ASA's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Sep. 2023 )
=90.50/158.90
=0.57

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Bien Sparebank ASA Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Bien Sparebank ASA's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Bien Sparebank ASA (OSL:BIEN) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Dronning Mauds gate 11, Oslo, NOR, 0250
Bien Sparebank ASA is a independent savings bank. It is a close and accessible bank for individuals and businesses in the Oslo area. The company offers various services namely daily banking, saving, pension, insurance and others.

Bien Sparebank ASA (OSL:BIEN) Headlines

No Headlines