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ZhongAn Online P&C Insurance Co (HKSE:06060) Graham Number : HK$31.49 (As of Dec. 2023)


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What is ZhongAn Online P&C Insurance Co Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-05-12), the stock price of ZhongAn Online P&C Insurance Co is HK$14.86. ZhongAn Online P&C Insurance Co's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 was HK$31.49. Therefore, ZhongAn Online P&C Insurance Co's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 0.47.

The historical rank and industry rank for ZhongAn Online P&C Insurance Co's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

HKSE:06060' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.47   Med: 1.72   Max: 2.66
Current: 0.47

During the past 10 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of ZhongAn Online P&C Insurance Co was 2.66. The lowest was 0.47. And the median was 1.72.

HKSE:06060's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked better than
83.54% of 401 companies
in the Insurance industry
Industry Median: 0.88 vs HKSE:06060: 0.47

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


ZhongAn Online P&C Insurance Co Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for ZhongAn Online P&C Insurance Co's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

ZhongAn Online P&C Insurance Co Graham Number Chart

ZhongAn Online P&C Insurance Co Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - 13.59 18.22 - 10.38

ZhongAn Online P&C Insurance Co Semi-Annual Data
Dec14 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 17.91 - - - 31.49

Competitive Comparison of ZhongAn Online P&C Insurance Co's Graham Number

For the Insurance - Property & Casualty subindustry, ZhongAn Online P&C Insurance Co's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


ZhongAn Online P&C Insurance Co's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Insurance Industry

For the Insurance industry and Financial Services sector, ZhongAn Online P&C Insurance Co's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where ZhongAn Online P&C Insurance Co's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



ZhongAn Online P&C Insurance Co Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

ZhongAn Online P&C Insurance Co's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*14.545*0.329)
=10.38

ZhongAn Online P&C Insurance Co's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*14.545*3.03)
=31.49

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


ZhongAn Online P&C Insurance Co  (HKSE:06060) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

ZhongAn Online P&C Insurance Co's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Dec. 2023 )
=14.86/31.49
=0.47

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


ZhongAn Online P&C Insurance Co Graham Number Related Terms

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ZhongAn Online P&C Insurance Co (HKSE:06060) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
219 Yuanmingyuan Road, Shanghai, CHN
ZhongAn was founded by Ant Financial, Tencent, Ping An Insurance, and other well-known enterprises in 2013 and is headquartered in Shanghai. The company is the first internet-based insurance company in China. It provides online underwriting and claim services through the internet without any offline branches. ZhongAn was listed in September 2017 in Hong Kong. Besides the online insurance segment, the company operates technology and banking segments. Its insurance technology segment exports digital operating system, middle platforms, and industry models to licensed financial players both domestically and overseas. Its banking segment, through Hong Kong-based virtual bank ZA Bank, offers similar services as traditional offline banks but without an offline presence.

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