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Public Financial Holdings (HKSE:00626) Graham Number : HK$2.23 (As of Dec. 2023)


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What is Public Financial Holdings Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-05-06), the stock price of Public Financial Holdings is HK$1.29. Public Financial Holdings's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 was HK$2.23. Therefore, Public Financial Holdings's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 0.58.

The historical rank and industry rank for Public Financial Holdings's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

HKSE:00626' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.32   Med: 0.51   Max: 0.77
Current: 0.58

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Public Financial Holdings was 0.77. The lowest was 0.32. And the median was 0.51.

HKSE:00626's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked better than
59.91% of 1372 companies
in the Banks industry
Industry Median: 0.63 vs HKSE:00626: 0.58

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Public Financial Holdings Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Public Financial Holdings's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Public Financial Holdings Graham Number Chart

Public Financial Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.34 6.59 7.26 6.09 2.09

Public Financial Holdings Semi-Annual Data
Jun14 Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.27 6.96 6.10 5.32 2.23

Competitive Comparison of Public Financial Holdings's Graham Number

For the Banks - Regional subindustry, Public Financial Holdings's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Public Financial Holdings's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Banks Industry

For the Banks industry and Financial Services sector, Public Financial Holdings's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Public Financial Holdings's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Public Financial Holdings Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Public Financial Holdings's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*5.377*0.036)
=2.09

Public Financial Holdings's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*5.377*0.041)
=2.23

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Public Financial Holdings  (HKSE:00626) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Public Financial Holdings's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Dec. 2023 )
=1.29/2.23
=0.58

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Public Financial Holdings Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Public Financial Holdings's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Public Financial Holdings (HKSE:00626) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
120 Des Voeux Road Central, 2nd Floor, Public Bank Centre, Hong Kong, HKG
Public Financial Holdings Ltd is a Hong Kong-based investment and property holding company. It provides financial services. The Company operates through three segments. Retail and Commercial Banking segment includes deposit account services, property mortgages, and consumer lending, hire purchase and leasing, financing services, foreign exchange businesses, centralized cash management for deposit-taking and lending, interest rate risk management, and the overall funding management of the company. Wealth Management Services, Stock Broking and Securities Management segment includes the management of investment in debt securities and equities, the dealing and brokerage of securities, as well as wealth management products and services. Other segment includes trading and leasing taxis.

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