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Spar Group (JSE:SPP) Piotroski F-Score : 6 (As of May. 03, 2024)


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What is Spar Group Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Spar Group has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Spar Group's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

JSE:SPP' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 5   Max: 7
Current: 6

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Spar Group was 7. The lowest was 4. And the median was 5.


Spar Group Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Spar Group's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Spar Group Piotroski F-Score Chart

Spar Group Annual Data
Trend Sep14 Sep15 Sep16 Sep17 Sep18 Sep19 Sep20 Sep21 Sep22 Sep23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 6.00 5.00 7.00 6.00

Spar Group Semi-Annual Data
Mar14 Sep14 Mar15 Sep15 Mar16 Sep16 Mar17 Sep17 Mar18 Sep18 Mar19 Sep19 Mar20 Sep20 Mar21 Sep21 Mar22 Sep22 Mar23 Sep23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 - 7.00 - 6.00

Competitive Comparison of Spar Group's Piotroski F-Score

For the Food Distribution subindustry, Spar Group's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Spar Group's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Retail - Defensive Industry

For the Retail - Defensive industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Spar Group's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Spar Group's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep23) TTM:Last Year (Sep22) TTM:
Net Income was R401 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was R4,387 Mil.
Revenue was R149,324 Mil.
Gross Profit was R17,946 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Sep22)
to the end of this year (Sep23) was (57118.2 + 61595.8) / 2 = R59357 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Sep22) was R57,118 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was R20,596 Mil.
Total Current Assets was R28,219 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was R29,978 Mil.
Net Income was R2,152 Mil.

Revenue was R135,609 Mil.
Gross Profit was R16,299 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Sep21)
to the end of last year (Sep22) was (52066.8 + 57118.2) / 2 = R54592.5 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Sep21) was R52,067 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was R20,108 Mil.
Total Current Assets was R25,986 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was R26,317 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Spar Group's current Net Income (TTM) was 401. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Spar Group's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 4,387. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep22)
=401.3/57118.2
=0.00702578

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep21)
=2152/52066.8
=0.04133152

Spar Group's return on assets of this year was 0.00702578. Spar Group's return on assets of last year was 0.04133152. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Spar Group's current Net Income (TTM) was 401. Spar Group's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 4,387. ==> 4,387 > 401 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Sep23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep22 to Sep23
=20596.4/59357
=0.34699193

Gearing (Last Year: Sep22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep21 to Sep22
=20108.1/54592.5
=0.36833081

Spar Group's gearing of this year was 0.34699193. Spar Group's gearing of last year was 0.36833081. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Sep23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=28219.3/29978.2
=0.94132736

Current Ratio (Last Year: Sep22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=25985.7/26316.7
=0.98742244

Spar Group's current ratio of this year was 0.94132736. Spar Group's current ratio of last year was 0.98742244. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Spar Group's number of shares in issue this year was 192.45. Spar Group's number of shares in issue last year was 192.678. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=17945.7/149324.3
=0.12017937

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=16299/135609.1
=0.12019105

Spar Group's gross margin of this year was 0.12017937. Spar Group's gross margin of last year was 0.12019105. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Sep22)
=149324.3/57118.2
=2.61430332

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Sep21)
=135609.1/52066.8
=2.6045215

Spar Group's asset turnover of this year was 2.61430332. Spar Group's asset turnover of last year was 2.6045215. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+1+0+1+0+1
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Spar Group has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Spar Group  (JSE:SPP) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Spar Group Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Spar Group (JSE:SPP) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
22 Chancery Lane, P.O. Box 1589, Pinetown, NL, ZAF, 3600
Spar Group Ltd is a wholesaler and distributor of goods and services to the group's retail outlets such as SPAR stores, Build it builders' merchandise outlets, TOPS at SPAR liquor stores, and others across Southern Africa. The company also has operations that comprise independently owned SPAR, MACE, XL and Londis stores in Ireland and southwest England. The company provides independent retailers the option to own or lease its stores and operate under the SPAR brand. The Southern Africa segment represents the majority of group revenue, with Ireland contributing an increasing proportion. The company delivers goods to the stores by a fleet of trucks and trailers owned by the SPAR Group. The group has two primary private brands namely SPAR and SaveMor.

Spar Group (JSE:SPP) Headlines

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