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First Foundation (First Foundation) Piotroski F-Score : 2 (As of May. 05, 2024)


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What is First Foundation Piotroski F-Score?

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 2 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

First Foundation has an F-score of 2. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for First Foundation's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FFWM' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 2

During the past 12 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of First Foundation was 8. The lowest was 2. And the median was 6.


First Foundation Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for First Foundation's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

First Foundation Piotroski F-Score Chart

First Foundation Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 8.00 7.00 2.00 2.00

First Foundation Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.00 3.00 3.00 2.00 -

Competitive Comparison of First Foundation's Piotroski F-Score

For the Banks - Regional subindustry, First Foundation's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


First Foundation's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Banks Industry

For the Banks industry and Financial Services sector, First Foundation's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where First Foundation's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 8.496 + -212.288 + 2.18 + 2.548 = $-199.1 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 9.479 + 15.929 + 15.045 + -34.633 = $5.8 Mil.
Revenue was 53.738 + 42.059 + 39.088 + 39.965 = $174.9 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(13014.179 + 13616.184 + 12840.554 + 13051.564 + 13327.248) / 5 = $13169.9458 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $13,014.2 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $1,582.5 Mil.
Total Assets was $13,327.2 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $12,401.9 Mil.
Net Income was 30.836 + 33.316 + 29.006 + 17.354 = $110.5 Mil.

Revenue was 88.133 + 90.594 + 86.296 + 63.723 = $328.7 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(10196.204 + 10474.796 + 11249.24 + 12328.863 + 13014.179) / 5 = $11452.6564 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $10,196.2 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $1,369.9 Mil.
Total Assets was $13,014.2 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $11,879.8 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

First Foundation's current Net Income (TTM) was -199.1. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

First Foundation's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 5.8. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=-199.064/13014.179
=-0.01529593

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=110.512/10196.204
=0.01083854

First Foundation's return on assets of this year was -0.01529593. First Foundation's return on assets of last year was 0.01083854. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

First Foundation's current Net Income (TTM) was -199.1. First Foundation's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 5.8. ==> 5.8 > -199.1 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=1582.453/13169.9458
=0.12015638

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=1369.936/11452.6564
=0.11961731

First Foundation's gearing of this year was 0.12015638. First Foundation's gearing of last year was 0.11961731. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=13327.248/12401.905
=1.07461297

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=13014.179/11879.801
=1.09548796

First Foundation's current ratio of this year was 1.07461297. First Foundation's current ratio of last year was 1.09548796. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

First Foundation's number of shares in issue this year was 56.453. First Foundation's number of shares in issue last year was 56.428. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.

Net Margin (This Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=-199.064/174.85
=-1.13848442

Net Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=110.512/328.746
=0.33616227

First Foundation's net margin of this year was -1.13848442. First Foundation's net margin of last year was 0.33616227. ==> Last year's net margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=174.85/13014.179
=0.01343535

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=328.746/10196.204
=0.032242

First Foundation's asset turnover of this year was 0.01343535. First Foundation's asset turnover of last year was 0.032242. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+1+0+1+0+0+0+0+0
=2

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

First Foundation has an F-score of 2. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

First Foundation  (NYSE:FFWM) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


First Foundation Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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First Foundation (First Foundation) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
200 Crescent Court, Suite 1400, Dallas, TX, USA, 75201
First Foundation Inc is a financial services company. It is engaged in providing investment management and financial planning services for high net-worth individuals, retirement plans, charitable institutions, and private foundations. The company focuses on segments namely Banking and Wealth Management. It also offers loans to individuals and entities that own and operate multifamily residential and commercial real estate properties as well as business banking products and services to small to moderate-sized businesses, professional firms, and consumer banking products and services to individuals.
Executives
Keller Ulrich E. Jr director, 10 percent owner, officer: EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN 18101 VON KARMAN AVENUE, SUITE 750, IRVINE CA 92612
James Britton officer: Chief Financial Officer C/O FIRST FOUNDATION INC., 200 CRESCENT COURT, SUITE 1400, DALLAS TX 75201
David G. Lake director 18101 VON KARMAN AVE., SUITE 750, IRVINE CA 92612
Elizabeth A. Pagliarini director 2 SOUTH POINTE DR., SUITE 100, LAKE FOREST CA 92630
Diane M. Rubin director 40380 DESERT CREEK LANE, RANCHO MIRAGE CA 92270
Jacob Sonenshine director 18101 VON KARMAN AVENUE, SUITE 750, IRVINE CA 92612
Max Briggs director 18101 VON KARMAN AVENUE, SUITE 750, IRVINE CA 92612
Gabriel V. Vazquez director C/O FIRST FOUNDATION INC., 200 CRESCENT COURT, SUITE 1400, DALLAS TX 75201
John Hakopian director, officer: PRES FIRST FOUNDATION ADVISORS 18101 VON KARMAN AVENUE, SUITE 750, IRVINE CA 92612
Scott F Kavanaugh director, officer: CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 25342 DERBYHILL DR., LAGUNA HILLS CA 92653
Christopher M. Naghibi officer: Chief Operating Officer C/O FIRST FOUNDATION INC., 200 CRESCENT COURT, SUITE 1400, DALLAS TX 75201
Amy Djou officer: Chief Financial Officer C/O FIRST FOUNDATION INC., 200 CRESCENT COURT, SUITE 1400, DALLAS TX 75201
Hugo J. Nuno officer: Chief Banking Officer C/O FIRST FOUNDATION INC., 200 CRESCENT COURT, SUITE 1400, DALLAS TX 75201
Gary L Tice director
Mitchell M. Rosenberg director 18101 VON KARMAN AVENUE, SUITE 750, IRVINE CA 92612