During the past 12 months, Linde's average Book Value per Share Growth Rate was -0.90% per year.
During the past 3 years, the average Book Value per Share Growth Rate was -3.10% per year.
During the past 5 years, the average Book Value per Share Growth Rate was -3.10% per year.
During the past 10 years, the average Book Value per Share Growth Rate was 22.30% per year.
Please click Growth Rate Calculation Example (GuruFocus) to see how GuruFocus calculates Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT)'s revenue growth rate. You can apply the same method to get the average Book Value per Share growth rate.
During the past 13 years, the highest 3-Year average Book Value per Share Growth Rate of Linde was 82.90% per year. The lowest was -9.00% per year. And the median was 5.85% per year.
Competitive Comparison of Linde's 3-Year Book Growth Rate
For the Specialty Chemicals subindustry, Linde's 3-Year Book Growth Rate, along with its competitors' market caps and 3-Year Book Growth Rate data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Linde's 3-Year Book Growth Rate Distribution in the Chemicals Industry
For the Chemicals industry and Basic Materials sector, Linde's 3-Year Book Growth Rate distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Linde's 3-Year Book Growth Rate falls into.
Linde 3-Year Book Growth Rate Calculation
This is the 3-year average growth rate of Book Value per Share. The growth rate is calculated using exponential compounding based on the latest four year annual data.
Please click Growth Rate Calculation Example (GuruFocus) to see how GuruFocus calculates Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT)'s revenue growth rate. You can apply the same method to get the average Book Value per Share growth rate.
Linde (NAS:LIN) 3-Year Book Growth Rate Explanation
Book Value per Share is the ratio of equity available to common shareholders divided by the shares outstanding. Book value per share effectively indicates a firm's net asset value on a per-share basis. It can be used by investors to gauge whether a stock price is undervalued by comparing it to the firm's market value per share. Theoretically, it is what the shareholders will receive if the company is liquidated.
Linde 3-Year Book Growth Rate Related Terms
Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Linde's 3-Year Book Growth Rate provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.
Linde is the largest industrial gas supplier in the world, with operations in over 100 countries. The firm's main products are atmospheric gases (including oxygen, nitrogen, and argon) and process gases (including hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and helium), as well as equipment used in industrial gas production. Linde serves a wide variety of end markets, including chemicals, manufacturing, healthcare, and steelmaking. Linde generated approximately $33 billion in revenue and $5.4 billion in GAAP operating profit in 2022.
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