GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Healthcare » Medical Diagnostics & Research » PharmChem Inc (OTCPK:PCHM) » Definitions » Altman Z-Score

PharmChem (PharmChem) Altman Z-Score : 12.57 (As of May. 14, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2003. Start your Free Trial

What is PharmChem Altman Z-Score?

The Altman Z-Score is a model designed to predict the likelihood of a company going bankrupt within the next two years. Created by American finance professor Edward Altman in 1968, the model is specifically designed for publicly traded manufacturing companies with assets greater than $1 million.

Good Sign:

Altman Z-score of 12.37 is strong.

PharmChem has a Altman Z-Score of 12.57, indicating it is in Safe Zones. This implies the Altman Z-Score is strong.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

When Altman Z-Score <= 1.8, it is in Distress Zones.
When Altman Z-Score >= 3, it is in Safe Zones.
When Altman Z-Score is between 1.8 and 3, it is in Grey Zones.

The historical rank and industry rank for PharmChem's Altman Z-Score or its related term are showing as below:

PCHM' s Altman Z-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1.31   Med: 7.39   Max: 13.47
Current: 12.37

During the past 13 years, PharmChem's highest Altman Z-Score was 13.47. The lowest was 1.31. And the median was 7.39.


PharmChem Altman Z-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for PharmChem's Altman Z-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

PharmChem Altman Z-Score Chart

PharmChem Annual Data
Trend Dec93 Dec94 Dec95 Dec96 Dec97 Dec98 Dec99 Dec00 Dec01 Dec02
Altman Z-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 2.95 2.98 2.42 -0.55 0.54

PharmChem Quarterly Data
Jun99 Sep99 Dec99 Mar00 Jun00 Sep00 Dec00 Mar01 Jun01 Sep01 Dec01 Mar02 Jun02 Sep02 Dec02 Mar03 Jun03 Sep03 Sep22 Sep23
Altman Z-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.42 0.46 0.90 1.31 13.47

Competitive Comparison of PharmChem's Altman Z-Score

For the Diagnostics & Research subindustry, PharmChem's Altman Z-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Altman Z-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


PharmChem's Altman Z-Score Distribution in the Medical Diagnostics & Research Industry

For the Medical Diagnostics & Research industry and Healthcare sector, PharmChem's Altman Z-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where PharmChem's Altman Z-Score falls into.



PharmChem Altman Z-Score Calculation

Altman Z-Score model is an accurate forecaster of failure up to two years prior to distress. It can be considered the assessment of the distress of industrial corporations.

PharmChem's Altman Z-Score for today is calculated with this formula:

Z=1.2*X1+1.4*X2+3.3*X3+0.6*X4+1.0*X5
=1.2*0.7897+1.4*-3.2537+3.3*0.0978+0.6*17.6925+1.0*5.2417
=12.57

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency. GuruFocus does not calculate Altman Z-Score when X4 or X5 value is 0.

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) ended in Sep. 2023:
Total Assets was $3.25 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $3.25 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $0.68 Mil.
Retained Earnings was $-10.58 Mil.
Pre-Tax Income was 0.324 + 0.3 + 0.249 + -0.555 = $0.32 Mil.
Interest Expense was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0.00 Mil.
Revenue was 1.564 + 1.426 + 6.942 + 7.114 = $17.05 Mil.
Market Cap (Today) was $12.08 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $0.68 Mil.

* Note that for stock reported semi-annually or annually, GuruFocus uses latest annual data as the TTM data.

X1=Working Capital/Total Assets
=(Total Current Assets - Total Current Liabilities)/Total Assets
=(3.251 - 0.683)/3.252
=0.7897

X2=Retained Earnings/Total Assets
=-10.581/3.252
=-3.2537

X3=Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets
=(Pre-Tax Income - Interest Expense)/Total Assets
=(0.318 - 0)/3.252
=0.0978

X4=Market Value Equity/Book Value of Total Liabilities
=Market Cap/Total Liabilities
=12.084/0.683
=17.6925

X5=Revenue/Total Assets
=17.046/3.252
=5.2417

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Distress Zones - 1.81 < Grey Zones < 2.99 - Safe Zones

PharmChem has a Altman Z-Score of 12.57 indicating it is in Safe Zones.

Study by Altman found that companies that are in Distress Zone have more than 80% of chances of bankruptcy in two years.


PharmChem  (OTCPK:PCHM) Altman Z-Score Explanation

X1: The Working Capital/Total Assets (WC/TA) ratio is a measure of the net liquid assets of the firm relative to the total capitalization. Working capital is defined as the difference between current assets and current liabilities. Ordinarily, a firm experiencing consistent operating losses will have shrinking current assets in relation to total assets. Altman found this one proved to be the most valuable liquidity ratio comparing with the current ratio and the quick ratio. This is however the least significant of the five factors.

X2: Retained Earnings/Total Assets: the RE/TA ratio measures the leverage of a firm. Retained earnings is the account which reports the total amount of reinvested earnings and/or losses of a firm over its entire life. Those firms with high RE, relative to TA, have financed their assets through retention of profits and have not utilized as much debt.

X3, Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets (EBIT/TA): This ratio is a measure of the true productivity of the firm's assets, independent of any tax or leverage factors. Since a firm's ultimate existence is based on the earning power of its assets, this ratio appears to be particularly appropriate for studies dealing with corporate failure. This ratio continually outperforms other profitability measures, including cash flow.

X4, Market Value of Equity/Book Value of Total Liabilities (MVE/TL): The measure shows how much the firm's assets can decline in value (measured by market value of equity plus debt) before the liabilities exceed the assets and the firm becomes insolvent.

X5, Revenue/Total Assets (S/TA): The capital-turnover ratio is a standard financial ratio illustrating the sales generating ability of the firm's assets.

Read more about Altman Z-Score and the original research.


Be Aware

Altman Z-Score does not apply to financial companies.


PharmChem Altman Z-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of PharmChem's Altman Z-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


PharmChem (PharmChem) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
2411 E. Loop 820 N, Fort Worth, TX, USA, 76118
PharmChem Inc is engaged in selling and distributing of the PharmChek Sweat Patch Device. PharmChek is a system that uses sweat to detect the presence of illegal drugs. It consists of a transparent polyurethane outer covering, a small absorbent pad, and a release liner. Geographically the activities are carried out throughout the United States.
Executives
Alto Investors Palo 10 percent owner 470 UNIVERSITY AVENUE, PALO ALTO CA 94301
Micro Cap Partners Lp 10 percent owner

PharmChem (PharmChem) Headlines

From GuruFocus

PharmChem (PCHM) Announces Response To Opposition

By PRNewswire PRNewswire 08-11-2021