GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Technology » Software » Instructure Holdings Inc (NYSE:INST) » Definitions » Altman Z-Score

Instructure Holdings (Instructure Holdings) Altman Z-Score : 2.06 (As of May. 04, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2021. Start your Free Trial

What is Instructure Holdings Altman Z-Score?

The Altman Z-Score is a model designed to predict the likelihood of a company going bankrupt within the next two years. Created by American finance professor Edward Altman in 1968, the model is specifically designed for publicly traded manufacturing companies with assets greater than $1 million.

Warning Sign:

Altman Z-score of 2.05 is in the grey area. This implies that the company is under some kind of financial stress. If it is below 1.8, the company may face bankruptcy risk.

Instructure Holdings has a Altman Z-Score of 2.06, indicating it is in Grey Zones. This implies that Instructure Holdings is in some kind of financial stress. If it is below 1.81, the company may face bankrupcy risk.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

When Altman Z-Score <= 1.8, it is in Distress Zones.
When Altman Z-Score >= 3, it is in Safe Zones.
When Altman Z-Score is between 1.8 and 3, it is in Grey Zones.

The historical rank and industry rank for Instructure Holdings's Altman Z-Score or its related term are showing as below:

INST' s Altman Z-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2.05   Med: 2.26   Max: 2.78
Current: 2.05

During the past 6 years, Instructure Holdings's highest Altman Z-Score was 2.78. The lowest was 2.05. And the median was 2.26.


Instructure Holdings Altman Z-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Instructure Holdings's Altman Z-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Instructure Holdings Altman Z-Score Chart

Instructure Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Altman Z-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - - 2.23 2.26 2.78

Instructure Holdings Quarterly Data
Dec18 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Altman Z-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 2.26 2.80 2.41 2.47 2.78

Competitive Comparison of Instructure Holdings's Altman Z-Score

For the Software - Application subindustry, Instructure Holdings's Altman Z-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Altman Z-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Instructure Holdings's Altman Z-Score Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Instructure Holdings's Altman Z-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Instructure Holdings's Altman Z-Score falls into.



Instructure Holdings Altman Z-Score Calculation

Altman Z-Score model is an accurate forecaster of failure up to two years prior to distress. It can be considered the assessment of the distress of industrial corporations.

Instructure Holdings's Altman Z-Score for today is calculated with this formula:

Z=1.2*X1+1.4*X2+3.3*X3+0.6*X4+1.0*X5
=1.2*0.0409+1.4*-0.1552+3.3*0.0017+0.6*3.2866+1.0*0.2457
=2.06

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency. GuruFocus does not calculate Altman Z-Score when X4 or X5 value is 0.

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023:
Total Assets was $2,158.0 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $438.8 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $350.7 Mil.
Retained Earnings was $-335.0 Mil.
Pre-Tax Income was -5.308 + -7.401 + -11.645 + -13.982 = $-38.3 Mil.
Interest Expense was -11.382 + -10.868 + -10.289 + -9.485 = $-42.0 Mil.
Revenue was 135.376 + 134.921 + 131.07 + 128.843 = $530.2 Mil.
Market Cap (Today) was $2,867.5 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $872.5 Mil.

* Note that for stock reported semi-annually or annually, GuruFocus uses latest annual data as the TTM data.

X1=Working Capital/Total Assets
=(Total Current Assets - Total Current Liabilities)/Total Assets
=(438.824 - 350.659)/2157.978
=0.0409

X2=Retained Earnings/Total Assets
=-334.98/2157.978
=-0.1552

X3=Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets
=(Pre-Tax Income - Interest Expense)/Total Assets
=(-38.336 - -42.024)/2157.978
=0.0017

X4=Market Value Equity/Book Value of Total Liabilities
=Market Cap/Total Liabilities
=2867.483/872.486
=3.2866

X5=Revenue/Total Assets
=530.21/2157.978
=0.2457

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Distress Zones - 1.81 < Grey Zones < 2.99 - Safe Zones

Instructure Holdings has a Altman Z-Score of 2.06 indicating it is in Grey Zones.

Study by Altman found that companies that are in Distress Zone have more than 80% of chances of bankruptcy in two years.


Instructure Holdings  (NYSE:INST) Altman Z-Score Explanation

X1: The Working Capital/Total Assets (WC/TA) ratio is a measure of the net liquid assets of the firm relative to the total capitalization. Working capital is defined as the difference between current assets and current liabilities. Ordinarily, a firm experiencing consistent operating losses will have shrinking current assets in relation to total assets. Altman found this one proved to be the most valuable liquidity ratio comparing with the current ratio and the quick ratio. This is however the least significant of the five factors.

X2: Retained Earnings/Total Assets: the RE/TA ratio measures the leverage of a firm. Retained earnings is the account which reports the total amount of reinvested earnings and/or losses of a firm over its entire life. Those firms with high RE, relative to TA, have financed their assets through retention of profits and have not utilized as much debt.

X3, Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets (EBIT/TA): This ratio is a measure of the true productivity of the firm's assets, independent of any tax or leverage factors. Since a firm's ultimate existence is based on the earning power of its assets, this ratio appears to be particularly appropriate for studies dealing with corporate failure. This ratio continually outperforms other profitability measures, including cash flow.

X4, Market Value of Equity/Book Value of Total Liabilities (MVE/TL): The measure shows how much the firm's assets can decline in value (measured by market value of equity plus debt) before the liabilities exceed the assets and the firm becomes insolvent.

X5, Revenue/Total Assets (S/TA): The capital-turnover ratio is a standard financial ratio illustrating the sales generating ability of the firm's assets.

Read more about Altman Z-Score and the original research.


Be Aware

Altman Z-Score does not apply to financial companies.


Instructure Holdings Altman Z-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Instructure Holdings's Altman Z-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Instructure Holdings (Instructure Holdings) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
6330 South 3000 East, Suite 700, Salt Lake City, UT, USA, 84121
Instructure Holdings Inc is an education technology company dedicated towards helping everyone learn together. it amplify the power of teaching and elevate the learning process, leading to improved student outcomes. The company supports more than 30 million educators and learners at more than 6,000 organizations around the world.
Executives
Matthew Kaminer officer: See remarks 1100 PARK PLACE, SUITE 300, SAN MATEO CA 94403
Benson Michael Lee Jr. officer: Chief Product Officer 6330 SOUTH 3000 EAST, SUITE 700, SALT LAKE CITY UT 84121
Erik Akopiantz director 600 MONTGOMERY STREET, 20TH FLOOR, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94111
John Charles Goodman director 600 MONTGOMERY STREET, 20TH FLOOR, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94111
Stephen M. Daly director, officer: Chief Executive Officer 6330 SOUTH 3000 EAST, SUITE 700, SALT LAKE CITY UT 84121
Chris F Ball officer: See Remarks 6330 SOUTH 3000 EAST, SUITE 700, SALT LAKE CITY UT 84121
Melissa J. Loble officer: See Remarks 6330 SOUTH 3000 EAST, SUITE 700, SALT LAKE CITY UT 84121
Lloyd G Waterhouse director
Thoma Bravo Fund Xiii, L.p. 10 percent owner 150 N. RIVERSIDE PLAZA, SUITE 2800, CHICAGO IL 60606
Thoma Bravo Executive Fund Xiii, L.p. 10 percent owner 150 N. RIVERSIDE PLAZA, SUITE 2800, CHICAGO IL 60606
Thoma Bravo Fund Xiii-a, L.p. 10 percent owner 150 N. RIVERSIDE PLAZA, SUITE 2800, CHICAGO IL 60606
Ossa Fisher director 1 FANATICAL PLACE, CITY OF WINDCREST, SAN ANTONIO TX 78218
James R. Hutter director 600 MONTGOMERY STREET, 20TH FLOOR, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94111
Dale E. Bowen officer: Chief Financial Officer 6330 SOUTH 3000 EAST, SUITE 700, SALT LAKE CITY UT 84121
Frank Daniel Maylett officer: Chief Revenue Officer 7730 S. UNION PARK AVE, SUITE 500, MIDVALE UT 84047