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Duolingo (Duolingo) Altman Z-Score : 22.64 (As of May. 06, 2024)


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What is Duolingo Altman Z-Score?

The Altman Z-Score is a model designed to predict the likelihood of a company going bankrupt within the next two years. Created by American finance professor Edward Altman in 1968, the model is specifically designed for publicly traded manufacturing companies with assets greater than $1 million.

Good Sign:

Altman Z-score of 21.87 is strong.

Duolingo has a Altman Z-Score of 22.64, indicating it is in Safe Zones. This implies the Altman Z-Score is strong.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

When Altman Z-Score <= 1.8, it is in Distress Zones.
When Altman Z-Score >= 3, it is in Safe Zones.
When Altman Z-Score is between 1.8 and 3, it is in Grey Zones.

The historical rank and industry rank for Duolingo's Altman Z-Score or its related term are showing as below:

DUOL' s Altman Z-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 9.02   Med: 17.06   Max: 21.87
Current: 21.87

During the past 5 years, Duolingo's highest Altman Z-Score was 21.87. The lowest was 9.02. And the median was 17.06.


Duolingo Altman Z-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Duolingo's Altman Z-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Duolingo Altman Z-Score Chart

Duolingo Annual Data
Trend Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Altman Z-Score
- - 17.06 9.02 20.48

Duolingo Quarterly Data
Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Altman Z-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 9.02 16.29 15.78 17.28 20.48

Competitive Comparison of Duolingo's Altman Z-Score

For the Software - Application subindustry, Duolingo's Altman Z-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Altman Z-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Duolingo's Altman Z-Score Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Duolingo's Altman Z-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Duolingo's Altman Z-Score falls into.



Duolingo Altman Z-Score Calculation

Altman Z-Score model is an accurate forecaster of failure up to two years prior to distress. It can be considered the assessment of the distress of industrial corporations.

Duolingo's Altman Z-Score for today is calculated with this formula:

Z=1.2*X1+1.4*X2+3.3*X3+0.6*X4+1.0*X5
=1.2*0.6504+1.4*-0.2248+3.3*0.0186+0.6*35.9308+1.0*0.5567
=22.64

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency. GuruFocus does not calculate Altman Z-Score when X4 or X5 value is 0.

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023:
Total Assets was $954.0 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $897.8 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $277.4 Mil.
Retained Earnings was $-214.4 Mil.
Pre-Tax Income was 15.133 + 2.932 + 2.41 + -2.698 = $17.8 Mil.
Interest Expense was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0.0 Mil.
Revenue was 150.985 + 137.624 + 126.839 + 115.661 = $531.1 Mil.
Market Cap (Today) was $10,723.8 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $298.5 Mil.

* Note that for stock reported semi-annually or annually, GuruFocus uses latest annual data as the TTM data.

X1=Working Capital/Total Assets
=(Total Current Assets - Total Current Liabilities)/Total Assets
=(897.798 - 277.362)/953.957
=0.6504

X2=Retained Earnings/Total Assets
=-214.421/953.957
=-0.2248

X3=Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets
=(Pre-Tax Income - Interest Expense)/Total Assets
=(17.777 - 0)/953.957
=0.0186

X4=Market Value Equity/Book Value of Total Liabilities
=Market Cap/Total Liabilities
=10723.774/298.456
=35.9308

X5=Revenue/Total Assets
=531.109/953.957
=0.5567

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Distress Zones - 1.81 < Grey Zones < 2.99 - Safe Zones

Duolingo has a Altman Z-Score of 22.64 indicating it is in Safe Zones.

Study by Altman found that companies that are in Distress Zone have more than 80% of chances of bankruptcy in two years.


Duolingo  (NAS:DUOL) Altman Z-Score Explanation

X1: The Working Capital/Total Assets (WC/TA) ratio is a measure of the net liquid assets of the firm relative to the total capitalization. Working capital is defined as the difference between current assets and current liabilities. Ordinarily, a firm experiencing consistent operating losses will have shrinking current assets in relation to total assets. Altman found this one proved to be the most valuable liquidity ratio comparing with the current ratio and the quick ratio. This is however the least significant of the five factors.

X2: Retained Earnings/Total Assets: the RE/TA ratio measures the leverage of a firm. Retained earnings is the account which reports the total amount of reinvested earnings and/or losses of a firm over its entire life. Those firms with high RE, relative to TA, have financed their assets through retention of profits and have not utilized as much debt.

X3, Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets (EBIT/TA): This ratio is a measure of the true productivity of the firm's assets, independent of any tax or leverage factors. Since a firm's ultimate existence is based on the earning power of its assets, this ratio appears to be particularly appropriate for studies dealing with corporate failure. This ratio continually outperforms other profitability measures, including cash flow.

X4, Market Value of Equity/Book Value of Total Liabilities (MVE/TL): The measure shows how much the firm's assets can decline in value (measured by market value of equity plus debt) before the liabilities exceed the assets and the firm becomes insolvent.

X5, Revenue/Total Assets (S/TA): The capital-turnover ratio is a standard financial ratio illustrating the sales generating ability of the firm's assets.

Read more about Altman Z-Score and the original research.


Be Aware

Altman Z-Score does not apply to financial companies.


Duolingo Altman Z-Score Related Terms

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Duolingo (Duolingo) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
5900 Penn Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, 15206
Duolingo Inc is a technology company that develops mobile learning platform to learn languages and is the top-grossing app in the Education category on both Google Play and the Apple App Store. Its products are powered by sophisticated data analytics and artificial intelligence and delivered with class art, animation, and design to make it easier for learners to stay motivated master new material, and achieve their learning goals. Its solutions include The Duolingo Language Learning App, Super Duolingo, Duolingo English Test: AI-Driven Language Assessment, Duolingo For Schools, Duolingo ABC, and Duolingo Math. It has three predominant sources of revenue; time-based subscriptions, in-app advertising placement by third parties, and the Duolingo English Test.
Executives
Natalie Glance officer: SVP, Engineering C/O DUOLINGO, INC., 5900 PENN AVE., PITTSBURGH PA 15206
Stephen C. Chen officer: General Counsel C/O DUOLINGO, INC., 5900 PENN AVE., PITTSBURGH PA 15206
Robert Meese officer: Chief Business Officer C/O DUOLINGO, INC., 5900 PENN AVE., PITTSBURGH PA 15206
Severin Hacker director, 10 percent owner, officer: Chief Technology Officer,, other: Co-Founder C/O DUOLINGO, INC., 5900 PENN AVE., PITTSBURGH PA 15206
Matthew Skaruppa officer: Chief Financial Officer C/O DUOLINGO, INC., 5900 PENN AVE., PITTSBURGH PA 15206
Ahn Luis Von director, 10 percent owner, officer: President & CEO, Co-Founder C/O ROOT, INC., 80 E. RICH STREET, SUITE 500, COLUMBUS OH 43215
Durable Capital Partners Lp 10 percent owner 4747 BETHESDA AVENUE, SUITE #1002, BETHESDA MD 20814
James H Shelton director 469 FLORIDA AVENUE NW, WASHINGTON DC 20001
Gillian Munson director C/O XO GROUP INC., 195 BROADWAY, 25TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10007
Sara Clemens director C/O PANDORA MEDIA, INC., 2101 WEBSTER STREET, #1650, OAKLAND CA 94612
Ravi Viswanathan 10 percent owner 1954 GREENSPRING DRIVE, SUITE 600, TIMONIUM MD 21093
Newview Capital Fund I, L.p. 10 percent owner 1290 HOWARD AVE, SUITE 319, BURLINGAME CA 94010
Newview Capital Partners I, Llc 10 percent owner 1201 HOWARD AVENUE, SUITE 101, BURLINGAME CA 94010
Kpcb Digital Growth Founders Fund, Llc 10 percent owner 2750 SAND HILL ROAD, MENLO PARK CA 94025
Kpcb Dgf Associates, Llc 10 percent owner 2750 SAND HILL ROAD, MENLO PARK CA 94025