GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Financial Services » Asset Management » Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc (NYSE:PAI) » Definitions » Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) %

Western Asset Investment Gradeome Fund (Western Asset Investment Gradeome Fund) Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % : -2.79% (As of Dec. 2023)


View and export this data going back to . Start your Free Trial

What is Western Asset Investment Gradeome Fund Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) %?

Yacktman defines forward rate of return as the normalized free cash flow yield plus real growth plus inflation. Western Asset Investment Gradeome Fund's forward rate of return for was -2.79%.

The historical rank and industry rank for Western Asset Investment Gradeome Fund's Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % or its related term are showing as below:

PAI' s Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.79   Med: -1.78   Max: -1.78
Current: -2.79

During the past 7 years, Western Asset Investment Gradeome Fund's highest Forward Rate of Return was -1.78. The lowest was -2.79. And the median was -1.78.

PAI's Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % is ranked worse than
78% of 1209 companies
in the Asset Management industry
Industry Median: 5.53 vs PAI: -2.79

Unlike the Earnings Yield %, the Forward Rate of Return uses the normalized Free Cash Flow of the past seven years, and considers growth. The forward rate of return can be thought of as the return that investors buying the stock today can expect from it in the future.


Western Asset Investment Gradeome Fund Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % Historical Data

The historical data trend for Western Asset Investment Gradeome Fund's Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Western Asset Investment Gradeome Fund Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % Chart

Western Asset Investment Gradeome Fund Annual Data
Trend Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) %
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - - - -1.78 -2.79

Western Asset Investment Gradeome Fund Semi-Annual Data
Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - -1.78 - -2.79

Competitive Comparison of Western Asset Investment Gradeome Fund's Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) %

For the Asset Management subindustry, Western Asset Investment Gradeome Fund's Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) %, along with its competitors' market caps and Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Western Asset Investment Gradeome Fund's Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % Distribution in the Asset Management Industry

For the Asset Management industry and Financial Services sector, Western Asset Investment Gradeome Fund's Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Western Asset Investment Gradeome Fund's Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % falls into.



Western Asset Investment Gradeome Fund Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % Calculation

Forward Rate of Return is a concept that Don Yacktman uses in his investment approach. Yacktman explained the forward rate of return concept in detail in his interview with GuruFocus. Yacktman defines forward rate of return as the normalized free cash flow yield plus real growth plus inflation. He said in the interview (March 2012, when the S&P 500 was at about 1400):

If the business is stable, this calculation is fairly straightforward. For instance, on the S&P 500 we would normalize earnings. We would then calculate what percentage of those earnings are not reinvested in the underlying businesses and are therefore free. Historically, for the S&P 500, this has been just under 50% of earnings. Currently, we expect the S&P to earn about 70 on a normalized basis, a number which is far below reported earnings due to our adjusting for record high profit margins. $70 X ½ / 1400 gives you a normalized free cash flow yield of approximately 2.5%.

The historical real growth rate of the S&P 500 (companies) is about 1.5%. Assuming an inflation rate of 2.5%, the forward rate of return on an investment in the S&P 500 is about 6.5% today (2.5% free cash flow yield plus 1.5% real growth plus 2.5% inflation).

Western Asset Investment Gradeome Fund's Forward Rate of Return of Dec. 2023 is

Forward Rate of Return=Normalized Free Cash Flow/Price+5-Year Book Value Growth Rate
=0/12.04+-0.0279
=-2.79 %

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Western Asset Investment Gradeome Fund  (NYSE:PAI) Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % Explanation

Unlike the Earnings Yield, the Forward Rate of Return uses the normalized Free Cash Flow of the past five years, and considers growth. The forward rate of return can be thought of as the return that investors buying the stock today can expect from it in the future.

For the growth part of the Forward Rate of Return calculation, GuruFocus uses the 5-year average growth rate of Book Value per share as the growth rate, and the growth rate is always capped at 20%. For the Free Cash Flow we use per share data averaged over five years. The reason we use five years is to make it comparable to the growth rate.


Be Aware

In the Forward Rate of Return calculation, the growth rate is added directly to today's free cash flow yield. Therefore the calculation is reliable only if the company can grow at the same rate in the future as it did in the past. Investors should pay close attention to this when researching growth stocks. A more accurate measurement for return is Return on Capital.


Western Asset Investment Gradeome Fund Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Western Asset Investment Gradeome Fund's Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Western Asset Investment Gradeome Fund (Western Asset Investment Gradeome Fund) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
620 Eighth Avenue, 47th Floor, New York, MA, USA, 10018
Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc is a closed-end diversified investment company. The company designed primarily as a long-term investment and not as a trading vehicle. The fund seeks a high level of current income, consistent with prudent investment risk, through investment in a diversified portfolio of debt securities. Its portfolio is invested in securities which may be convertible into or exchangeable for, or carry warrants to purchase, common stock or other equity interests; and preferred stock.
Executives
Hoffmann Courtney A. other: Secretary/GC Subadviser WESTERN ASSET MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLC, 385 EAST COLORADO BOULEVARD, PASADENA CA 91101
Andrew J. Bowden other: COO/Subadviser WESTERN ASSET MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLC, 385 EAST COLORADO BOULEVARD, PASADENA CA 91101
Oliveira Marc De officer: Secretary / Chief LGL Officer C/O LEGG MASON & CO. LLC, ONE FIRST STAMFORD PLACE, STAMFORD CT 06902
Matthew Nicholls other: Director of Investment Adviser ONE FRANKLIN PARKWAY, SAN MATEO CA 94403
Jed A. Plafker other: Director of Investment Adviser ONE FRANKLIN PARKWAY, SAN MATEO CA 94403
Jennifer M Johnson other: Director of Investment Adviser C/O FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC., ONE FRANKLIN PARKWAY, SAN MATEO CA 94403-1906
Michael Larson director 2365 CARILLON POINT, KIRKLAND WA 98033
Ronald L Olson director EDISON INTERNATIONAL, 2244 WALNUT GROVE AVENUE, ROSEMEAD CA 91770
Susan B Kerley director 51 MADISON AVENUE, NEW YORK NY 10010
Jane F Dasher director KORSNAT PARTNERS, 283 GREENWICH AVE 3RD FL, GREENWICH CT 06830
Christopher Berarducci officer: Treas/Principal Finan Officer LEGG MASON, 620 EIGHTH AVENUE, NEW YORK NY 10018
Ted P Becker officer: Chief Compliance Officer 399 PARK AVENUE, 4TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022
Peter J. Taylor director 2244 WALNUT GROVE AVENUE, ROSEMEAD CA 91770
S. Kenneth Leech other: Portfolio Manager - Adviser 385 EAST COLORADO BLVD, PASADENA CA 91101
John Kenney other: Director of Subadviser 100 INTERNATIONAL DRIVE, BALTIMORE MD 21202

Western Asset Investment Gradeome Fund (Western Asset Investment Gradeome Fund) Headlines

From GuruFocus