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SolarMax Technology (SolarMax Technology) Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) : -0.53 (As of Mar. 2024)


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What is SolarMax Technology Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)?

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

SolarMax Technology's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) ended in Mar. 2024 was $-0.53. It's Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio for today is 0.


The historical rank and industry rank for SolarMax Technology's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) or its related term are showing as below:


During the past 7 years, the highest Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio of SolarMax Technology was 166.05. The lowest was 60.25. And the median was 120.80.


SMXT's Price-to-Owner-Earnings is not ranked *
in the Semiconductors industry.
Industry Median: 27.27
* Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-Owner-Earnings only.

SolarMax Technology's Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the three months ended in Mar. 2024 was $-0.47. Its Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2024 was $-0.47. It's PE Ratio ratio for today is At Loss.

SolarMax Technology's EPS without NRI for the three months ended in Mar. 2024 was $-0.47. Its EPS without NRI for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2024 was $-0.47. It's PE Ratio without NRI ratio for today is At Loss.


SolarMax Technology Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Historical Data

The historical data trend for SolarMax Technology's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

SolarMax Technology Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Chart

SolarMax Technology Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - - - - 0.08

SolarMax Technology Quarterly Data
Jun18 Sep18 Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.08 -0.53

Competitive Comparison of SolarMax Technology's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)

For the Solar subindustry, SolarMax Technology's Price-to-Owner-Earnings, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Owner-Earnings data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


SolarMax Technology's Price-to-Owner-Earnings Distribution in the Semiconductors Industry

For the Semiconductors industry and Technology sector, SolarMax Technology's Price-to-Owner-Earnings distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where SolarMax Technology's Price-to-Owner-Earnings falls into.



SolarMax Technology Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume. (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

To make it simple, then you will have:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) = (Net Income + Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization + Change In Deferred Tax - 5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure + Change In Working Capital) / Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)

SolarMax Technology's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation:

TTM / Last Quarter Average of Last 20 Quarters
Net Income -19.58
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 1.60
Change In Deferred Tax 0.12
5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure 0.25
Change In Working Capital -3.92
Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) 41.46

1. Start with "Net Income" from income statement. SolarMax Technology's Net Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2024 was $-19.58 Mil.

2. "Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization" is from cashflow statement. SolarMax Technology's Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2024 was $1.60 Mil. This needs to be added back because company does not actually need to pay cash for it. It is a non-cash item.

3. Other non-cash charges usually include "Stock Based Compensation" and "Change In Deferred Tax":
However, to be conservative, GuruFocus will not add Stock Based Compensation back to net income. SolarMax Technology's Change In Deferred Tax for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2024 was $0.12 Mil.

4. Average maintenance capital expenditure over a business/industry cycle: 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = $0.25 Mil

It is usually best to take a long-term average of maintenance capital expenditure. Ideally this would be as long as 10 years and include at least one economic downturn. However, since many companies do not have as long as 10-year history, here GuruFocus uses the latest 5 years data to do the calculation. To smooth out unusual years but reflect recent developments, we take an average of the 5 year maintenance capital expenditure.

The following shows how to get maintenance capital expenditure.

First, calculate the revenue change regarding to the previous quarter. If the revenue decreased from the previous quarter, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
Second, if the revenue increased from the previous quarter, then calculate the percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue.
Growth Capital Expenditure = Percentage of Property, Plant and Equipment as of corresponding Revenue * Revenue Increase
Third, calculate Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was negative, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was positive, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
Fourth, get the average of the 5 years maintenance capital expenditure.

SolarMax Technology's 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = $0.25 Mil

5. "Change In Working Capital" is from cashflow statement. SolarMax Technology's Change In Working Capital for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2024 was $-3.92 Mil.
Note: GuruFocus' Change in Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And sometimes it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.

6. SolarMax Technology's Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) for the months ended in Mar. 2024 was 41.462 Mil.

SolarMax Technology's Onwer Earnings Per Share for Mar. 2024 is calculated as:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=( Net Income+Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization+Change In Deferred Tax
=( -19.58 +1.596+0.122
-5Y Avg of Maintenance CAPEX+Change In Working Capital )/Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)
-0.252+-3.917)/41.462
=-0.53

Price-to-Owner-Earnings=Current Price/Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=5.90/-0.53
=0

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Assumption: Companies usually do not report maintenance capital expenditures and growth capital expenditures separately. Here we use estimated numbers and average them over 5 years. The method to estimate maintenance capital expenditures can be found in above part 4.

Note: GuruFocus' Change In Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.


SolarMax Technology Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Related Terms

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SolarMax Technology (SolarMax Technology) Business Description

Comparable Companies
Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
3080 12th Street, Riverside, CA, USA, 92507
SolarMax Technology Inc is an integrated solar and renewable energy company. It operates in two segments namely the United States and China. The United States business includes the sale and installation of photovoltaic and battery backup systems. China operations consist of operating and maintaining solar farm projects and identifying and procuring solar farm projects for resale to third parties. Some of its products are LG Solar Panels, QCELL Solar Panels, Panasonic Solar Panels, and others. The company generates a majority of its revenue from the Solar energy systems.

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