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Clicks Group (FRA:N1C) Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) : 0.88 (As of Aug. 2023)


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What is Clicks Group Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)?

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

Clicks Group's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) ended in Aug. 2023 was €0.88. It's Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio for today is 16.7.


The historical rank and industry rank for Clicks Group's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:N1C' s Price-to-Owner-Earnings Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 12.54   Med: 23.92   Max: 41.16
Current: 16.69


During the past 13 years, the highest Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio of Clicks Group was 41.16. The lowest was 12.54. And the median was 23.92.


FRA:N1C's Price-to-Owner-Earnings is ranked better than
57.62% of 269 companies
in the Healthcare Providers & Services industry
Industry Median: 20.21 vs FRA:N1C: 16.69

Clicks Group's Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the six months ended in Feb. 2024 was €0.26. Its Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Feb. 2024 was €0.54. It's PE Ratio ratio for today is 27.27.

Clicks Group's EPS without NRI for the six months ended in Feb. 2024 was €0.26. Its EPS without NRI for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Feb. 2024 was €0.54. It's PE Ratio without NRI ratio for today is 27.22.


Clicks Group Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Historical Data

The historical data trend for Clicks Group's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Clicks Group Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Chart

Clicks Group Annual Data
Trend Aug14 Aug15 Aug16 Aug17 Aug18 Aug19 Aug20 Aug21 Aug22 Aug23
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - 0.75 0.71 0.86

Clicks Group Semi-Annual Data
Aug14 Feb15 Aug15 Feb16 Aug16 Feb17 Aug17 Feb18 Aug18 Feb19 Aug19 Feb20 Aug20 Feb21 Aug21 Feb22 Aug22 Feb23 Aug23 Feb24
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - 0.71 - 0.86 -

Competitive Comparison of Clicks Group's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)

For the Pharmaceutical Retailers subindustry, Clicks Group's Price-to-Owner-Earnings, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Owner-Earnings data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Clicks Group's Price-to-Owner-Earnings Distribution in the Healthcare Providers & Services Industry

For the Healthcare Providers & Services industry and Healthcare sector, Clicks Group's Price-to-Owner-Earnings distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Clicks Group's Price-to-Owner-Earnings falls into.



Clicks Group Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume. (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

To make it simple, then you will have:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) = (Net Income + Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization + Change In Deferred Tax - 5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure + Change In Working Capital) / Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)

Clicks Group's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation:

Last Year Average of Last 5 Years
Net Income 124
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 74
Change In Deferred Tax 0
5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure 34
Change In Working Capital 33
Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) 243

1. Start with "Net Income" from income statement. Clicks Group's Net Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Aug. 2023 was €124 Mil.

2. "Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization" is from cashflow statement. Clicks Group's Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Aug. 2023 was €74 Mil. This needs to be added back because company does not actually need to pay cash for it. It is a non-cash item.

3. Other non-cash charges usually include "Stock Based Compensation" and "Change In Deferred Tax":
However, to be conservative, GuruFocus will not add Stock Based Compensation back to net income. Clicks Group's Change In Deferred Tax for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Aug. 2023 was €0 Mil.

4. Average maintenance capital expenditure over a business/industry cycle: 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = €34 Mil

It is usually best to take a long-term average of maintenance capital expenditure. Ideally this would be as long as 10 years and include at least one economic downturn. However, since many companies do not have as long as 10-year history, here GuruFocus uses the latest 5 years data to do the calculation. To smooth out unusual years but reflect recent developments, we take an average of the 5 year maintenance capital expenditure.

The following shows how to get maintenance capital expenditure.

First, calculate the revenue change regarding to the previous year. If the revenue decreased from the previous year, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
Second, if the revenue increased from the previous year, then calculate the percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue.
Growth Capital Expenditure = Percentage of Property, Plant and Equipment as of corresponding Revenue * Revenue Increase
Third, calculate Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was negative, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was positive, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
Fourth, get the average of the 5 years maintenance capital expenditure.

Clicks Group's 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = €34 Mil

5. "Change In Working Capital" is from cashflow statement. Clicks Group's Change In Working Capital for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Aug. 2023 was €33 Mil.
Note: GuruFocus' Change in Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And sometimes it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.

6. Clicks Group's Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) for the months ended in Aug. 2023 was 243.460 Mil.

Clicks Group's Onwer Earnings Per Share for Aug. 2023 is calculated as:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=( Net Income+Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization+Change In Deferred Tax
=( 123.942 +74.195+0
-5Y Avg of Maintenance CAPEX+Change In Working Capital )/Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)
-33.7202+32.863)/243.460
=0.88

Price-to-Owner-Earnings=Current Price/Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=14.70/0.88
=16.7

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Assumption: Companies usually do not report maintenance capital expenditures and growth capital expenditures separately. Here we use estimated numbers and average them over 5 years. The method to estimate maintenance capital expenditures can be found in above part 4.

Note: GuruFocus' Change In Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.


Clicks Group Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Related Terms

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Clicks Group (FRA:N1C) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Cnr Searle and Pontac Streets, PO Box 5142, Cape Town, ZAF, 8001
Clicks Group Ltd operates pharmaceutical health and beauty retail stores. The company primarily operates a retail pharmacy chain in South Africa, with a limited number of operations in bordering countries. The company targets middle- to upper-income consumers. Clicks' business strategy focuses on consistent product sourcing, product development, and measured store expansion. The company has a portfolio of retail franchise brands including The Body Shop, GNC, and claire's. Clicks uses United Pharmaceutical Distributors' capabilities for the groups' integrated channel to the healthcare market.

Clicks Group (FRA:N1C) Headlines

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