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Rational AG (XTER:RAA) Beneish M-Score : -2.50 (As of May. 05, 2024)


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What is Rational AG Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.5 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Rational AG's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XTER:RAA' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.97   Med: -2.42   Max: -1.77
Current: -2.5

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Rational AG was -1.77. The lowest was -2.97. And the median was -2.42.


Rational AG Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Rational AG's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Rational AG Beneish M-Score Chart

Rational AG Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.72 -2.61 -2.76 -1.77 -2.57

Rational AG Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.22 -2.39 -2.45 -2.57 -2.50

Competitive Comparison of Rational AG's Beneish M-Score

For the Specialty Industrial Machinery subindustry, Rational AG's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Rational AG's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Industrial Products Industry

For the Industrial Products industry and Industrials sector, Rational AG's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Rational AG's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Rational AG Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Rational AG for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9778+0.528 * 0.9672+0.404 * 1.1307+0.892 * 1.0466+0.115 * 0.9879
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0009+4.679 * -0.021532-0.327 * 0.9097
=-2.50

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was €179 Mil.
Revenue was 286.425 + 292.762 + 272.288 + 278.339 = €1,130 Mil.
Gross Profit was 167.478 + 167.679 + 156.191 + 157.441 = €649 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €740 Mil.
Total Assets was €1,005 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €219 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €8 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €310 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €169 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €0 Mil.
Net Income was 56.116 + 57.356 + 52.262 + 54.444 = €220 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = €0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 26.751 + 60.917 + 69.812 + 84.333 = €242 Mil.
Total Receivables was €175 Mil.
Revenue was 282.449 + 290.431 + 274.239 + 232.425 = €1,080 Mil.
Gross Profit was 157.31 + 167.794 + 150.088 + 124.393 = €600 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €690 Mil.
Total Assets was €934 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €206 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €8 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €296 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €173 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €0 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(178.995 / 1129.814) / (174.919 / 1079.544)
=0.158429 / 0.16203
=0.9778

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(599.585 / 1079.544) / (648.789 / 1129.814)
=0.555406 / 0.574244
=0.9672

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (739.607 + 218.505) / 1004.761) / (1 - (689.831 + 205.927) / 934.116)
=0.046428 / 0.041063
=1.1307

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=1129.814 / 1079.544
=1.0466

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(7.869 / (7.869 + 205.927)) / (8.456 / (8.456 + 218.505))
=0.036806 / 0.037258
=0.9879

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(309.589 / 1129.814) / (295.538 / 1079.544)
=0.274018 / 0.273762
=1.0009

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 168.799) / 1004.761) / ((0 + 172.513) / 934.116)
=0.167999 / 0.18468
=0.9097

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(220.178 - 0 - 241.813) / 1004.761
=-0.021532

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Rational AG has a M-score of -2.50 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Rational AG Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Rational AG (XTER:RAA) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Siegfried-Meister-Strasse 1, Landsberg am Lech, BY, DEU, 86899
Rational specializes in manufacturing automated multifunctional ovens for professional kitchens that replace conventional cooking appliances such as a stove, grill, and oven. Rational has produced over 1 million combi-steamers since its first combi-steamer in 1976, which are used to prepare 140 million food dishes daily. Approximately 72% of group revenue is generated from the sale of cooking appliances, mostly the iCombi Pro that was launched in May 2020 and its predecessor product. Rational has a presence in over 120 countries. The majority of revenue is earned in Europe, followed by North America and Asia.

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