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Ypsomed Holding AG (XSWX:YPSN) Beneish M-Score : -2.77 (As of May. 08, 2024)


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What is Ypsomed Holding AG Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.77 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Ypsomed Holding AG's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XSWX:YPSN' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.05   Med: -2.69   Max: -2.16
Current: -2.77

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Ypsomed Holding AG was -2.16. The lowest was -3.05. And the median was -2.69.


Ypsomed Holding AG Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Ypsomed Holding AG's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Ypsomed Holding AG Beneish M-Score Chart

Ypsomed Holding AG Annual Data
Trend Mar14 Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.51 -2.63 -3.05 -2.73 -2.77

Ypsomed Holding AG Semi-Annual Data
Mar14 Sep14 Mar15 Sep15 Mar16 Sep16 Mar17 Sep17 Mar18 Sep18 Mar19 Sep19 Mar20 Sep20 Mar21 Sep21 Mar22 Sep22 Mar23 Sep23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -2.73 - -2.77 -

Competitive Comparison of Ypsomed Holding AG's Beneish M-Score

For the Medical Instruments & Supplies subindustry, Ypsomed Holding AG's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Ypsomed Holding AG's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Medical Devices & Instruments Industry

For the Medical Devices & Instruments industry and Healthcare sector, Ypsomed Holding AG's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Ypsomed Holding AG's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Ypsomed Holding AG Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Ypsomed Holding AG for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0371+0.528 * 0.8664+0.404 * 1.0222+0.892 * 1.0702+0.115 * 1.0026
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0794+4.679 * -0.090797-0.327 * 0.6548
=-2.77

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar23) TTM:Last Year (Mar22) TTM:
Total Receivables was CHF108.4 Mil.
Revenue was CHF497.5 Mil.
Gross Profit was CHF140.6 Mil.
Total Current Assets was CHF208.3 Mil.
Total Assets was CHF861.9 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was CHF379.6 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was CHF78.6 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was CHF103.3 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was CHF259.0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was CHF0.0 Mil.
Net Income was CHF51.3 Mil.
Gross Profit was CHF0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was CHF129.5 Mil.
Total Receivables was CHF97.7 Mil.
Revenue was CHF464.8 Mil.
Gross Profit was CHF113.8 Mil.
Total Current Assets was CHF193.6 Mil.
Total Assets was CHF756.9 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was CHF327.9 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was CHF68.1 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was CHF89.4 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was CHF237.3 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was CHF110.0 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(108.389 / 497.46) / (97.658 / 464.841)
=0.217885 / 0.210089
=1.0371

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(113.817 / 464.841) / (140.591 / 497.46)
=0.244851 / 0.282618
=0.8664

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (208.327 + 379.587) / 861.879) / (1 - (193.584 + 327.944) / 756.91)
=0.317869 / 0.310978
=1.0222

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=497.46 / 464.841
=1.0702

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(68.081 / (68.081 + 327.944)) / (78.56 / (78.56 + 379.587))
=0.171911 / 0.171473
=1.0026

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(103.293 / 497.46) / (89.42 / 464.841)
=0.207641 / 0.192367
=1.0794

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 258.988) / 861.879) / ((110 + 237.336) / 756.91)
=0.300492 / 0.458887
=0.6548

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(51.275 - 0 - 129.531) / 861.879
=-0.090797

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Ypsomed Holding AG has a M-score of -2.77 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Ypsomed Holding AG Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Ypsomed Holding AG (XSWX:YPSN) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Brunnmattstrasse 6, Burgdorf, CHE, 3401
Ypsomed Holding AG is a Swiss company that develops and manufactures injection and infusion systems that allow patients to self-administer medication. Specifically, the company focuses on ensuring the ease of diabetes and insulin injection. The company offers various products such as pen needles with a unique click-on function. The company operates under two reportable segments: diabetes care and delivery systems goods and services. Diabetes care and delivery systems goods and services compose 55% and 40% of the company's sales, respectively.

Ypsomed Holding AG (XSWX:YPSN) Headlines

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