GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Financial Services » Asset Management » Nebag AG (XSWX:NBEN) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Nebag AG (XSWX:NBEN) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of May. 22, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2005. Start your Free Trial

What is Nebag AG Beneish M-Score?

Note: Financial institutions were excluded from the sample in Beneish paper when calculating Beneish M-Score. Thus, the prediction might not fit banks and insurance companies.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Nebag AG's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Nebag AG was 0.00. The lowest was 0.00. And the median was 0.00.


Nebag AG Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Nebag AG for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * +0.528 * +0.404 * +0.892 * +0.115 *
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * +4.679 * -0.327 *
=

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was CHF0.00 Mil.
Revenue was CHF-2.49 Mil.
Gross Profit was CHF-2.49 Mil.
Total Current Assets was CHF0.00 Mil.
Total Assets was CHF72.78 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was CHF0.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was CHF0.00 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was CHF0.96 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was CHF0.00 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was CHF0.00 Mil.
Net Income was CHF-2.88 Mil.
Gross Profit was CHF0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was CHF1.04 Mil.
Total Receivables was CHF0.00 Mil.
Revenue was CHF-2.68 Mil.
Gross Profit was CHF-2.68 Mil.
Total Current Assets was CHF0.00 Mil.
Total Assets was CHF80.86 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was CHF0.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was CHF0.00 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was CHF1.01 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was CHF0.00 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was CHF0.00 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(0 / -2.489) / (0 / -2.678)
= /
=

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(-2.678 / -2.678) / (-2.489 / -2.489)
= /
=

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (0 + 0) / 72.779) / (1 - (0 + 0) / 80.861)
=1 / 1
=

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=-2.489 / -2.678
=

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0 / (0 + 0)) / (0 / (0 + 0))
= /
=

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0.959 / -2.489) / (1.009 / -2.678)
= /
=

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 0) / 72.779) / ((0 + 0) / 80.861)
=0 / 0
=

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-2.877 - 0 - 1.044) / 72.779
=-0.053875

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Nebag AG Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Nebag AG's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Nebag AG (XSWX:NBEN) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
c/o Baryon AG, General Guisan-Quai 36, Zurich, CHE, 8002
Nebag AG is an investment company. The company invests in unlisted companies that are listed on the BX Swiss or SIX Swiss Exchange. Furthermore, the company offers debt facilities for suitable companies. It prefers to invest in unlisted blue chips and listed small and mid-cap companies.