Signaux Girod Beneish M-Score Historical Data
The historical data trend for Signaux Girod's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Signaux Girod Beneish M-Score Chart
|
Signaux Girod Annual Data
|
|
Trend |
Sep14 |
Sep15 |
Sep16 |
Sep17 |
Sep18 |
Sep19 |
Sep20 |
Sep21 |
Sep22 |
Sep23 |
| Beneish M-Score |
|
Get a 7-Day Free Trial
|
|
|
-2.92 |
-3.45 |
-2.69 |
65.02 |
-2.96 |
|
Signaux Girod Semi-Annual Data
|
|
Mar14 |
Sep14 |
Mar15 |
Sep15 |
Mar16 |
Sep16 |
Mar17 |
Sep17 |
Mar18 |
Sep18 |
Mar19 |
Sep19 |
Mar20 |
Sep20 |
Mar21 |
Sep21 |
Mar22 |
Sep22 |
Mar23 |
Sep23 |
| Beneish M-Score |
Get a 7-Day Free Trial
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-2.69 |
- |
65.02 |
- |
-2.96 |
Competitive Comparison of Signaux Girod's Beneish M-Score
For the Railroads subindustry, Signaux Girod's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Signaux Girod's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Transportation Industry
For the Transportation industry and Industrials sector, Signaux Girod's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Signaux Girod's Beneish M-Score falls into.
Signaux Girod Beneish M-Score Calculation
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of Signaux Girod for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
| M | = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * DSRI | + | 0.528 * GMI | + | 0.404 * AQI | + | 0.892 * SGI | + | 0.115 * DEPI |
| = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * 0.975 | + | 0.528 * 0.8971 | + | 0.404 * 0.9325 | + | 0.892 * 1.026 | + | 0.115 * 0.0015 |
| - | 0.172 * SGAI | + | 4.679 * TATA | - | 0.327 * LVGI |
| - | 0.172 * 0 | + | 4.679 * -0.091324 | - | 0.327 * 1.0762 |
| = | -2.96 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index
Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.
A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.
| DSRI | = | (Receivables_t / Revenue_t) | / | (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) |
| = | (23.527 / 105.253) | / | (23.518 / 102.583) |
| = | 0.223528 | / | 0.229258 |
| | = | 0.975 |
2. GMI = Gross Margin Index
Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.
Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.
| GMI | = | GrossMargin_t-1 | / | GrossMargin_t |
| = | (GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) | / | (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t) |
| = | (29.226 / 102.583) | / | (33.426 / 105.253) |
| = | 0.284901 | / | 0.317578 |
| | = | 0.8971 |
3. AQI = Asset Quality Index
AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.
Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.
| AQI | = | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | (1 - (60.52 + 23.099) / 96.273) | / | (1 - (51.573 + 24.05) / 88.031) |
| = | 0.131439 | / | 0.14095 |
| | = | 0.9325 |
4. SGI = Sales Growth Index
Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
| SGI | = | Sales_t | / | Sales_t-1 |
| = | Revenue_t | / | Revenue_t-1 |
| = | 105.253 | / | 102.583 |
| | = | 1.026 |
5. DEPI = Depreciation Index
Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
| DEPI | = | (Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) | / | (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t)) |
| = | (0.008 / (0.008 + 24.05)) | / | (6.444 / (6.444 + 23.099)) |
| = | 0.000333 | / | 0.218123 |
| | = | 0.0015 |
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.
SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.
| SGAI | = | (SGA_t / Sales_t) | / | (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1) |
| = | (0 / 105.253) | / | (27.639 / 102.583) |
| = | 0 | / | 0.269431 |
| | = | 0 |
7. LVGI = Leverage Index
The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.
An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage
| LVGI | = | ((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | ((15.78 + 23.214) / 96.273) | / | ((10.395 + 22.736) / 88.031) |
| = | 0.405036 | / | 0.376356 |
| | = | 1.0762 |
8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
| TATA | = | (IncomefromContinuingOperations_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (2.976 - 0 | - | 11.768) | / | 96.273 |
| | = | -0.091324 |
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Signaux Girod has a M-score of -2.96 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
Quick Browse
Personalize
Premium Gurus 
Create New Portfolio
Portfolio Contest
XPAR:ALGIR has been successfully added to your