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Farminveste SGPS (XLIS:MLFMV) Beneish M-Score : -2.34 (As of May. 11, 2024)


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What is Farminveste SGPS Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.34 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Farminveste SGPS's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XLIS:MLFMV' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -414.78   Med: -2.52   Max: -2.34
Current: -2.34

During the past 8 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Farminveste SGPS was -2.34. The lowest was -414.78. And the median was -2.52.


Farminveste SGPS Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Farminveste SGPS's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Farminveste SGPS Beneish M-Score Chart

Farminveste SGPS Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial -414.78 -2.46 -2.77 -2.52 -2.34

Farminveste SGPS Semi-Annual Data
Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -2.52 - -2.34 -

Competitive Comparison of Farminveste SGPS's Beneish M-Score

For the Conglomerates subindustry, Farminveste SGPS's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Farminveste SGPS's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Conglomerates Industry

For the Conglomerates industry and Industrials sector, Farminveste SGPS's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Farminveste SGPS's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Farminveste SGPS Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Farminveste SGPS for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0595+0.528 * 1.0089+0.404 * 0.9827+0.892 * 1.0402+0.115 * 0.8588
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0+4.679 * -0.023646-0.327 * 0.9893
=-2.34

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec22) TTM:Last Year (Dec21) TTM:
Total Receivables was €129.9 Mil.
Revenue was €831.3 Mil.
Gross Profit was €181.4 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €237.5 Mil.
Total Assets was €627.4 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €104.8 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €17.2 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €272.6 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €150.0 Mil.
Net Income was €3.6 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €18.5 Mil.
Total Receivables was €117.9 Mil.
Revenue was €799.1 Mil.
Gross Profit was €175.9 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €218.6 Mil.
Total Assets was €603.1 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €105.6 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €14.5 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €73.9 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €262.8 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €147.9 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(129.898 / 831.257) / (117.864 / 799.122)
=0.156267 / 0.147492
=1.0595

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(175.918 / 799.122) / (181.385 / 831.257)
=0.220139 / 0.218206
=1.0089

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (237.456 + 104.773) / 627.371) / (1 - (218.616 + 105.557) / 603.138)
=0.454503 / 0.462523
=0.9827

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=831.257 / 799.122
=1.0402

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(14.521 / (14.521 + 105.557)) / (17.171 / (17.171 + 104.773))
=0.12093 / 0.140811
=0.8588

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 831.257) / (73.886 / 799.122)
=0 / 0.092459
=0

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((149.994 + 272.634) / 627.371) / ((147.871 + 262.84) / 603.138)
=0.673649 / 0.680957
=0.9893

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(3.647 - 0 - 18.482) / 627.371
=-0.023646

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Farminveste SGPS has a M-score of -2.34 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Farminveste SGPS Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Farminveste SGPS (XLIS:MLFMV) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
No. 8, Travessa de Santa Catarina, Lisbon, PRT, 1200-403
Farminveste SGPS SA is a holding company and its subsidiaries are active in the business of pharmacies, pharmaceutical distribution, information systems, health care, real estate, market intelligence and other services.

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