GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Industrials » Business Services » Union Community Co Ltd (XKRX:203450) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Union Community Co (XKRX:203450) Beneish M-Score : -2.98 (As of May. 15, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2014. Start your Free Trial

What is Union Community Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.98 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Union Community Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XKRX:203450' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.98   Med: -2.47   Max: -1.99
Current: -2.98

During the past 10 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Union Community Co was -1.99. The lowest was -2.98. And the median was -2.47.


Union Community Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Union Community Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Union Community Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Union Community Co Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.42 -2.89 -2.49 -1.99 -2.98

Union Community Co Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.99 -2.21 -2.40 -2.79 -2.98

Competitive Comparison of Union Community Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Security & Protection Services subindustry, Union Community Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Union Community Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Business Services Industry

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, Union Community Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Union Community Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Union Community Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Union Community Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.7524+0.528 * 0.9915+0.404 * 1.3595+0.892 * 1.1109+0.115 * 1.0418
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9941+4.679 * -0.111217-0.327 * 0.9814
=-2.98

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₩9,444 Mil.
Revenue was 15873.944 + 10113.546 + 10300.516 + 15094.686 = ₩51,383 Mil.
Gross Profit was 6821.747 + 3534.186 + 3393.781 + 3869.721 = ₩17,619 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₩38,338 Mil.
Total Assets was ₩60,217 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₩9,032 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₩1,004 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₩10,413 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₩14,882 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₩325 Mil.
Net Income was 1802.378 + 116.893 + 157.305 + 992.314 = ₩3,069 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ₩0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 6824.18 + 1631.481 + -680.976 + 1991.339 = ₩9,766 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₩11,299 Mil.
Revenue was 14601.361 + 12822.084 + 9146.544 + 9683.43 = ₩46,253 Mil.
Gross Profit was 4424.85 + 5251.132 + 3048.733 + 3000.569 = ₩15,725 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₩38,193 Mil.
Total Assets was ₩56,160 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₩9,154 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₩1,065 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₩9,429 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₩14,174 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₩279 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(9443.729 / 51382.692) / (11298.698 / 46253.419)
=0.183792 / 0.244278
=0.7524

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(15725.284 / 46253.419) / (17619.435 / 51382.692)
=0.339981 / 0.342906
=0.9915

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (38338.183 + 9031.529) / 60216.811) / (1 - (38193.366 + 9153.654) / 56160.033)
=0.213347 / 0.156927
=1.3595

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=51382.692 / 46253.419
=1.1109

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(1064.644 / (1064.644 + 9153.654)) / (1003.592 / (1003.592 + 9031.529))
=0.10419 / 0.100008
=1.0418

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(10413.359 / 51382.692) / (9429.422 / 46253.419)
=0.202663 / 0.203864
=0.9941

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((324.91 + 14882.36) / 60216.811) / ((278.576 + 14173.504) / 56160.033)
=0.252542 / 0.257337
=0.9814

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(3068.89 - 0 - 9766.024) / 60216.811
=-0.111217

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Union Community Co has a M-score of -2.98 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Union Community Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Union Community Co's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Union Community Co (XKRX:203450) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
12F, Munjeong Daemyeong Valeon Building, 127 Beobwon-ro Songpa-gu, Seoul, KOR
Union Community Co Ltd provides fingerprint recognition access control systems. Its products include fingerprint terminals, people count systems, fingerprint USB readers, and among others.

Union Community Co (XKRX:203450) Headlines

No Headlines