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Dongwha Enterprise Co (XKRX:025900) Beneish M-Score : -2.37 (As of May. 07, 2024)


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What is Dongwha Enterprise Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.37 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Dongwha Enterprise Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XKRX:025900' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.9   Med: -2.57   Max: -2
Current: -2.37

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Dongwha Enterprise Co was -2.00. The lowest was -2.90. And the median was -2.57.


Dongwha Enterprise Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Dongwha Enterprise Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Dongwha Enterprise Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Dongwha Enterprise Co Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.00 -2.78 -2.54 -2.53 -2.37

Dongwha Enterprise Co Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.53 -2.47 -2.41 -2.89 -2.37

Competitive Comparison of Dongwha Enterprise Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Lumber & Wood Production subindustry, Dongwha Enterprise Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Dongwha Enterprise Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Forest Products Industry

For the Forest Products industry and Basic Materials sector, Dongwha Enterprise Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Dongwha Enterprise Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Dongwha Enterprise Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Dongwha Enterprise Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.2572+0.528 * 1.4289+0.404 * 1.1434+0.892 * 0.8753+0.115 * 1.2601
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.1152+4.679 * -0.070742-0.327 * 0.9404
=-2.37

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₩136,716 Mil.
Revenue was 245584.995 + 247410.227 + 246235.566 + 223992.437 = ₩963,223 Mil.
Gross Profit was 39453.668 + 34112.643 + 31171.476 + 28223.829 = ₩132,962 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₩380,655 Mil.
Total Assets was ₩2,321,757 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₩1,398,466 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₩72,374 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₩69,153 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₩681,062 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₩362,015 Mil.
Net Income was -14161.952 + -46899.349 + -11935.766 + -11485.239 = ₩-84,482 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ₩0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 21861.16 + 34707.313 + 27967.304 + -4771.803 = ₩79,764 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₩124,234 Mil.
Revenue was 260168.175 + 279063.866 + 278167.83 + 283015.242 = ₩1,100,415 Mil.
Gross Profit was 38417.105 + 54209.354 + 62655.389 + 61763.484 = ₩217,045 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₩421,219 Mil.
Total Assets was ₩1,846,108 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₩1,047,539 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₩69,244 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₩70,839 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₩598,325 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₩283,667 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(136716.164 / 963223.225) / (124233.794 / 1100415.113)
=0.141936 / 0.112897
=1.2572

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(217045.332 / 1100415.113) / (132961.616 / 963223.225)
=0.19724 / 0.138038
=1.4289

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (380654.828 + 1398466.061) / 2321756.56) / (1 - (421219.49 + 1047538.84) / 1846108.233)
=0.233718 / 0.204403
=1.1434

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=963223.225 / 1100415.113
=0.8753

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(69243.548 / (69243.548 + 1047538.84)) / (72374.233 / (72374.233 + 1398466.061))
=0.062003 / 0.049206
=1.2601

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(69153.006 / 963223.225) / (70838.557 / 1100415.113)
=0.071793 / 0.064374
=1.1152

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((362014.778 + 681061.965) / 2321756.56) / ((283667.045 + 598325.035) / 1846108.233)
=0.449262 / 0.477758
=0.9404

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-84482.306 - 0 - 79763.974) / 2321756.56
=-0.070742

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Dongwha Enterprise Co has a M-score of -2.37 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Dongwha Enterprise Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Dongwha Enterprise Co (XKRX:025900) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
53-2, Yeouinaru-ro, Wonchang Building, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, KOR
Dongwha Enterprise Co Ltd is a Korea-based holding company engaged in manufacturing of PB, MDF, and MFB for furniture and interior design using waste wood and wood by-products, and also the company manufactures chemical and building material. Its chemical material includes LPM, phenolic surface paper, resin, and its building material includes flooring products, wall panels, and treated wood.

Dongwha Enterprise Co (XKRX:025900) Headlines

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