GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Basic Materials » Building Materials » T''way Holdings Incorporation (XKRX:004870) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

T''way Holdingsorporation (XKRX:004870) Beneish M-Score : -4.10 (As of Jun. 09, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 1977. Start your Free Trial

What is T''way Holdingsorporation Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -4.1 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for T''way Holdingsorporation's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XKRX:004870' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -271.01   Med: -2.83   Max: 342.61
Current: -4.1

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of T''way Holdingsorporation was 342.61. The lowest was -271.01. And the median was -2.83.


T''way Holdingsorporation Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for T''way Holdingsorporation's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

T''way Holdingsorporation Beneish M-Score Chart

T''way Holdingsorporation Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.46 -3.42 -2.80 -0.23 342.61

T''way Holdingsorporation Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -271.01 132.39 157.76 342.61 -4.10

Competitive Comparison of T''way Holdingsorporation's Beneish M-Score

For the Building Materials subindustry, T''way Holdingsorporation's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


T''way Holdingsorporation's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Building Materials Industry

For the Building Materials industry and Basic Materials sector, T''way Holdingsorporation's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where T''way Holdingsorporation's Beneish M-Score falls into.



T''way Holdingsorporation Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of T''way Holdingsorporation for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1369+0.528 * -0.5731+0.404 * 1.0338+0.892 * 0.424+0.115 * 1.2597
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 4.0493+4.679 * 0.047425-0.327 * 1.4493
=-4.10

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₩1,127 Mil.
Revenue was 689.371 + 977.757 + 1272.771 + 2450.441 = ₩5,390 Mil.
Gross Profit was -391.176 + -379.021 + -40.89 + 102.565 = ₩-709 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₩9,612 Mil.
Total Assets was ₩220,033 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₩19,415 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₩-1 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₩880 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₩12,472 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₩245 Mil.
Net Income was 5909.933 + -7337.459 + 2981.348 + 5767.247 = ₩7,321 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ₩0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -1203.298 + -1163.544 + 543.991 + -1291.071 = ₩-3,114 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₩2,339 Mil.
Revenue was 3073.156 + 2635.19 + 3632.523 + 3372.809 = ₩12,714 Mil.
Gross Profit was 303.155 + 251.778 + 320.946 + 81.871 = ₩958 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₩14,346 Mil.
Total Assets was ₩211,846 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₩19,613 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₩-2 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₩513 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₩8,368 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₩79 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(1127.323 / 5390.34) / (2338.761 / 12713.678)
=0.209138 / 0.183956
=1.1369

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(957.75 / 12713.678) / (-708.522 / 5390.34)
=0.075332 / -0.131443
=-0.5731

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (9612.122 + 19415.456) / 220032.562) / (1 - (14345.963 + 19612.972) / 211846.362)
=0.868076 / 0.8397
=1.0338

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=5390.34 / 12713.678
=0.424

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(-1.907 / (-1.907 + 19612.972)) / (-1.493 / (-1.493 + 19415.456))
=-9.7E-5 / -7.7E-5
=1.2597

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(880.493 / 5390.34) / (512.853 / 12713.678)
=0.163346 / 0.040339
=4.0493

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((244.536 + 12471.68) / 220032.562) / ((78.947 + 8368.378) / 211846.362)
=0.057792 / 0.039875
=1.4493

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(7321.069 - 0 - -3113.922) / 220032.562
=0.047425

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

T''way Holdingsorporation has a M-score of -4.10 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


T''way Holdingsorporation Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of T''way Holdingsorporation's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


T''way Holdingsorporation (XKRX:004870) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
529-2 Sang-dong, Wonmi-gu, Bucheon, Gyeonggi, KOR, 420-030
T''way Holdings Incorporation is a manufacturer of pre-stressed high strength concrete (PHC) piles in South Korea. Its products are used as construction materials for housings, high-speed railroads, canals, and others.

T''way Holdingsorporation (XKRX:004870) Headlines

No Headlines