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Asia File Bhd (XKLS:7129) Beneish M-Score : -2.61 (As of May. 28, 2024)


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What is Asia File Bhd Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.61 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Asia File Bhd's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XKLS:7129' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.73   Med: -2.47   Max: -1.91
Current: -2.61

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Asia File Bhd was -1.91. The lowest was -2.73. And the median was -2.47.


Asia File Bhd Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Asia File Bhd's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Asia File Bhd Beneish M-Score Chart

Asia File Bhd Annual Data
Trend Mar14 Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.29 -2.73 -2.55 -1.91 -2.61

Asia File Bhd Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -2.61 - - -

Competitive Comparison of Asia File Bhd's Beneish M-Score

For the Business Equipment & Supplies subindustry, Asia File Bhd's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Asia File Bhd's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Industrial Products Industry

For the Industrial Products industry and Industrials sector, Asia File Bhd's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Asia File Bhd's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Asia File Bhd Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Asia File Bhd for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9139+0.528 * 1.0526+0.404 * 1.0194+0.892 * 0.9831+0.115 * 0.8928
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.7629+4.679 * -0.037336-0.327 * 0.7638
=-2.61

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar23) TTM:Last Year (Mar22) TTM:
Total Receivables was RM58.5 Mil.
Revenue was RM317.6 Mil.
Gross Profit was RM109.1 Mil.
Total Current Assets was RM407.6 Mil.
Total Assets was RM801.7 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was RM116.7 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was RM11.4 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was RM63.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was RM35.1 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was RM1.8 Mil.
Net Income was RM31.6 Mil.
Gross Profit was RM0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was RM61.6 Mil.
Total Receivables was RM65.2 Mil.
Revenue was RM323.0 Mil.
Gross Profit was RM116.8 Mil.
Total Current Assets was RM391.9 Mil.
Total Assets was RM777.9 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was RM122.0 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was RM10.5 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was RM84.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was RM43.4 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was RM3.6 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(58.538 / 317.565) / (65.154 / 323.018)
=0.184334 / 0.201704
=0.9139

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(116.758 / 323.018) / (109.054 / 317.565)
=0.36146 / 0.343407
=1.0526

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (407.646 + 116.732) / 801.719) / (1 - (391.896 + 121.998) / 777.874)
=0.345933 / 0.339361
=1.0194

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=317.565 / 323.018
=0.9831

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(10.521 / (10.521 + 121.998)) / (11.393 / (11.393 + 116.732))
=0.079392 / 0.088921
=0.8928

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(63.024 / 317.565) / (84.026 / 323.018)
=0.19846 / 0.260128
=0.7629

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((1.824 + 35.123) / 801.719) / ((3.573 + 43.36) / 777.874)
=0.046085 / 0.060335
=0.7638

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(31.633 - 0 - 61.566) / 801.719
=-0.037336

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Asia File Bhd has a M-score of -2.61 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Asia File Bhd Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Asia File Bhd (XKLS:7129) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Plot 16, Kawasan Perindustrian Bayan Lepas, Phase IV, Mukim 12, Bayan Lepas, PNG, MYS, 11900
Asia File Corp Bhd is a Malaysia-based investment holding company. Principally, it serves as a commission agent and provider of management services. The company is engaged in the manufacturing and trading of stationery products, colored paper, and boards. Some of its products include Plastic Folders, Sheet Protectors and Flat Files; Filing/Storage Boxes; Suspensions Files; Clipboards and Clipfolders; Lever Arch Files; Indexes and Dividers, and others. Its segments include Filing products and Consumer and food ware products, in which Filing products generate the majority of its revenue. Its geographical segments include Malaysia, Asia, Europe, America, and Other Countries, of which the majority of the revenue comes from Europe.

Asia File Bhd (XKLS:7129) Headlines

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