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Hydrograph Clean Power (XCNQ:HG) Beneish M-Score : -5.23 (As of Jun. 04, 2024)


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What is Hydrograph Clean Power Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -5.23 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Hydrograph Clean Power's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XCNQ:HG' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -5.23   Med: -3.51   Max: 4.16
Current: -5.23

During the past 4 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Hydrograph Clean Power was 4.16. The lowest was -5.23. And the median was -3.51.


Hydrograph Clean Power Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Hydrograph Clean Power's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Hydrograph Clean Power Beneish M-Score Chart

Hydrograph Clean Power Annual Data
Trend Sep20 Sep21 Sep22 Sep23
Beneish M-Score
- - 4.16 -5.16

Hydrograph Clean Power Quarterly Data
Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.75 -3.51 - -5.16 -5.23

Competitive Comparison of Hydrograph Clean Power's Beneish M-Score

For the Specialty Chemicals subindustry, Hydrograph Clean Power's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Hydrograph Clean Power's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Chemicals Industry

For the Chemicals industry and Basic Materials sector, Hydrograph Clean Power's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Hydrograph Clean Power's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Hydrograph Clean Power Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Hydrograph Clean Power for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.1797+0.528 * 0.1636+0.404 * 1.4285+0.892 * 0.8182+0.115 * 1.0328
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.7045+4.679 * -0.231341-0.327 * 2.1084
=-5.23

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was C$0.03 Mil.
Revenue was 0.004 + 0.001 + 0 + 0.004 = C$0.01 Mil.
Gross Profit was -0.001 + -0.005 + -0.013 + -0.001 = C$-0.02 Mil.
Total Current Assets was C$0.46 Mil.
Total Assets was C$7.53 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was C$2.12 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was C$0.38 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was C$4.21 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was C$0.83 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was C$0.24 Mil.
Net Income was -1.653 + -1.525 + -1.778 + -1.439 = C$-6.40 Mil.
Non Operating Income was -0.337 + 0.359 + -0.263 + 0.201 = C$-0.04 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -1.147 + -0.824 + -1.404 + -1.238 = C$-4.61 Mil.
Total Receivables was C$0.20 Mil.
Revenue was 0.004 + 0.007 + 0 + 0 = C$0.01 Mil.
Gross Profit was -0.007 + 0.003 + 0 + 0 = C$-0.00 Mil.
Total Current Assets was C$3.06 Mil.
Total Assets was C$9.40 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was C$2.02 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was C$0.38 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was C$3.02 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was C$0.34 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was C$0.29 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(0.03 / 0.009) / (0.204 / 0.011)
=3.333333 / 18.545455
=0.1797

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(-0.004 / 0.011) / (-0.02 / 0.009)
=-0.363636 / -2.222222
=0.1636

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (0.464 + 2.122) / 7.53) / (1 - (3.057 + 2.021) / 9.397)
=0.656574 / 0.459615
=1.4285

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=0.009 / 0.011
=0.8182

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.377 / (0.377 + 2.021)) / (0.381 / (0.381 + 2.122))
=0.157214 / 0.152217
=1.0328

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(4.206 / 0.009) / (3.016 / 0.011)
=467.333333 / 274.181818
=1.7045

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0.235 + 0.826) / 7.53) / ((0.287 + 0.341) / 9.397)
=0.140903 / 0.06683
=2.1084

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-6.395 - -0.04 - -4.613) / 7.53
=-0.231341

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Hydrograph Clean Power has a M-score of -5.23 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Hydrograph Clean Power Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Hydrograph Clean Power (XCNQ:HG) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
1 King Street West, Suite 4800-118, Toronto, ON, CAN, M5H 1A1
Hydrograph Clean Power Inc is engaged in the acquisition and development of graphene and hydrogen-related products and services. The company is a commercial manufacturer of high-quality nanomaterials and alternative-energy fuels.