Krajina osiguranje a.d (XBLB:KROS-R-A) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of May. 23, 2024)

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What is Krajina osiguranje a.d Beneish M-Score?

Note: Financial institutions were excluded from the sample in Beneish paper when calculating Beneish M-Score. Thus, the prediction might not fit banks and insurance companies.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Krajina osiguranje a.d's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Krajina osiguranje a.d was -0.12. The lowest was -5.31. And the median was -2.51.

Krajina osiguranje a.d Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Krajina osiguranje a.d for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

-4.84

0.92 * DSRI

0.528 * GMI

0.404 * AQI

0.892 * SGI

0.115 * DEPI

-4.84

0.92 *

0.528 *

0.404 *

0.892 *

0.115 *

0.172 * SGAI

4.679 * TATA

0.327 * LVGI

0.172 *

4.679 *

0.327 *

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:

Last Year (Dec22) TTM:

Total Receivables was BAM1.19 Mil.
Revenue was 2.239 + 1.858 + 1.715 + 1.543 = BAM7.36 Mil.
Gross Profit was 2.239 + 1.858 + 1.715 + 1.543 = BAM7.36 Mil.
Total Current Assets was BAM0.00 Mil.
Total Assets was BAM20.54 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was BAM3.36 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was BAM0.09 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was BAM3.02 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was BAM0.00 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was BAM0.00 Mil.
Net Income was 0.076 + -0.103 + 0.201 + -0.045 = BAM0.13 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0.12 + 0.119 + 0.153 + 0.077 = BAM0.47 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -0.099 + -0.014 + 0.351 + -0.212 = BAM0.03 Mil.

Total Receivables was BAM0.55 Mil.
Revenue was 1.883 + 1.598 + 1.356 + 1.163 = BAM6.00 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1.883 + 1.598 + 1.356 + 1.163 = BAM6.00 Mil.
Total Current Assets was BAM0.00 Mil.
Total Assets was BAM18.43 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was BAM3.36 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was BAM0.08 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was BAM1.92 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was BAM0.00 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was BAM0.00 Mil.

1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI	=	(Receivables_t / Revenue_t)	/	(Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
	=	(1.191 / 7.355)	/	(0.553 / 6)
	=	0.161931	/	0.092167
	=

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI	=	GrossMargin_t-1	/	GrossMargin_t
	=	(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)	/	(GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
	=	(6 / 6)	/	(7.355 / 7.355)
	=	1	/	1
	=

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI	=	(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t)	/	(1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
	=	(1 - (0 + 3.363) / 20.54)	/	(1 - (0 + 3.357) / 18.425)
	=	0.836271	/	0.817802
	=

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI	=	Sales_t	/	Sales_t-1
	=	Revenue_t	/	Revenue_t-1
	=	7.355	/	6
	=

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI	=	(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1))	/	(Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
	=	(0.075 / (0.075 + 3.357))	/	(0.092 / (0.092 + 3.363))
	=	0.021853	/	0.026628
	=

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI	=	(SGA_t / Sales_t)	/	(SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
	=	(3.021 / 7.355)	/	(1.922 / 6)
	=	0.410741	/	0.320333
	=

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI	=	((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t)	/	((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
	=	((0 + 0) / 20.54)	/	((0 + 0) / 18.425)
	=	0	/	0
	=

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA	=	(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t	-	CashFlowsfromOperations_t)	/	TotalAssets_t
	=	(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t	-	CashFlowsfromOperations_t)	/	TotalAssets_t
	=	(0.129 - 0.469	-	0.026)	/	20.54
	=	-0.017819

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Krajina osiguranje a.d Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Krajina osiguranje a.d (XBLB:KROS-R-A) Business Description

Industry

GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Financial Services » Insurance » Krajina osiguranje a.d (XBLB:KROS-R-A) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Comparable Companies

Traded in Other Exchanges

N/A

Address

Brace Pantic 2, Banja Luka, BIH, 78000

Website

http://www.krajinaosiguranje.ba

Krajina osiguranje a.d operates as a insurance company in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The company offers different types of insurances like property insurances, traffic, and face insurance.