GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Technology » Hardware » VIGO Photonics SA (WAR:VGO) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

VIGO Photonics (WAR:VGO) Beneish M-Score : 0.77 (As of May. 21, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2017. Start your Free Trial

What is VIGO Photonics Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score 0.77 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for VIGO Photonics's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

WAR:VGO' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.98   Med: -1.7   Max: 0.77
Current: 0.77

During the past 12 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of VIGO Photonics was 0.77. The lowest was -2.98. And the median was -1.70.


VIGO Photonics Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for VIGO Photonics's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

VIGO Photonics Beneish M-Score Chart

VIGO Photonics Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.38 -1.70 -1.47 -2.59 0.77

VIGO Photonics Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.59 -2.16 -2.37 -2.43 0.77

Competitive Comparison of VIGO Photonics's Beneish M-Score

For the Electronic Components subindustry, VIGO Photonics's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


VIGO Photonics's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Hardware Industry

For the Hardware industry and Technology sector, VIGO Photonics's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where VIGO Photonics's Beneish M-Score falls into.



VIGO Photonics Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of VIGO Photonics for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 4.6462+0.528 * 1.0645+0.404 * 0.8511+0.892 * 1.1201+0.115 * 0.7646
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.789+4.679 * -0.055568-0.327 * 0.8017
=0.77

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was zł80.33 Mil.
Revenue was 21.82 + 17.204 + 18.256 + 18.749 = zł76.03 Mil.
Gross Profit was 10.524 + 8.637 + 8.432 + 9.319 = zł36.91 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł96.87 Mil.
Total Assets was zł322.27 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł115.73 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł12.38 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł27.43 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł43.92 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł19.67 Mil.
Net Income was -10.071 + 0.65 + 4.349 + 2.5 = zł-2.57 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = zł0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 0.543 + 4.385 + 4.96 + 5.448 = zł15.34 Mil.
Total Receivables was zł15.43 Mil.
Revenue was 20.331 + 16.82 + 18.995 + 11.728 = zł67.87 Mil.
Gross Profit was 8.435 + 8.032 + 9.985 + 8.627 = zł35.08 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł35.11 Mil.
Total Assets was zł254.00 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł117.34 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł9.36 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł31.04 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł33.60 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł28.92 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(80.326 / 76.029) / (15.434 / 67.874)
=1.056518 / 0.227392
=4.6462

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(35.079 / 67.874) / (36.912 / 76.029)
=0.516825 / 0.485499
=1.0645

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (96.874 + 115.734) / 322.27) / (1 - (35.105 + 117.339) / 253.997)
=0.34028 / 0.39982
=0.8511

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=76.029 / 67.874
=1.1201

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(9.362 / (9.362 + 117.339)) / (12.381 / (12.381 + 115.734))
=0.07389 / 0.09664
=0.7646

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(27.434 / 76.029) / (31.043 / 67.874)
=0.360836 / 0.457362
=0.789

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((19.667 + 43.922) / 322.27) / ((28.921 + 33.596) / 253.997)
=0.197316 / 0.246133
=0.8017

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-2.572 - 0 - 15.336) / 322.27
=-0.055568

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

VIGO Photonics has a M-score of 0.77 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


VIGO Photonics Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of VIGO Photonics's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


VIGO Photonics (WAR:VGO) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
129/133 Poznanska Street, Ozarow Mazowiecki, POL, 05-850
VIGO Photonics SA is a manufacturer of uncooled infrared photon detectors. The detectors are used in the fields of Industry, Defense and Security, Environmental Protection, Healthcare, Transport, and Research & Development. The company's products include MCT Detectors, InAs detectors, InAsSb detectors, and Dedicated electronics.

VIGO Photonics (WAR:VGO) Headlines

No Headlines