Tokyo Tatemono Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data
The historical data trend for Tokyo Tatemono Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Tokyo Tatemono Co Beneish M-Score Chart
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Tokyo Tatemono Co Annual Data
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Trend |
Dec14 |
Dec15 |
Dec16 |
Dec17 |
Dec18 |
Dec19 |
Dec20 |
Dec21 |
Dec22 |
Dec23 |
| Beneish M-Score |
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-2.32 |
-2.41 |
-2.60 |
-2.39 |
-2.47 |
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Tokyo Tatemono Co Quarterly Data
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Jun19 |
Sep19 |
Dec19 |
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Mar21 |
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Jun23 |
Sep23 |
Dec23 |
Mar24 |
| Beneish M-Score |
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-2.47 |
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Competitive Comparison of Tokyo Tatemono Co's Beneish M-Score
For the Real Estate Services subindustry, Tokyo Tatemono Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Tokyo Tatemono Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Real Estate Industry
For the Real Estate industry and Real Estate sector, Tokyo Tatemono Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Tokyo Tatemono Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.
Tokyo Tatemono Co Beneish M-Score Calculation
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of Tokyo Tatemono Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
| M | = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * DSRI | + | 0.528 * GMI | + | 0.404 * AQI | + | 0.892 * SGI | + | 0.115 * DEPI |
| = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * 0.9018 | + | 0.528 * 0.9992 | + | 0.404 * 0.9503 | + | 0.892 * 1.0067 | + | 0.115 * 0.9557 |
| - | 0.172 * SGAI | + | 4.679 * TATA | - | 0.327 * LVGI |
| - | 0.172 * 1 | + | 4.679 * 0.012857 | - | 0.327 * 1.0164 |
| = | -2.54 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
| This Year (Dec23) TTM: | Last Year (Dec22) TTM: |
Total Receivables was $96 Mil.
Revenue was $2,611 Mil.
Gross Profit was $758 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $4,809 Mil.
Total Assets was $13,233 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $6,002 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $144 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1,667 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $6,739 Mil.
Net Income was $313 Mil.
Gross Profit was $0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was $143 Mil.
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Total Receivables was $106 Mil.
Revenue was $2,594 Mil.
Gross Profit was $752 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $4,095 Mil.
Total Assets was $12,750 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $6,200 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $142 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1,478 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $6,489 Mil.
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1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index
Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.
A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.
| DSRI | = | (Receivables_t / Revenue_t) | / | (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) |
| = | (96.45 / 2611.072) | / | (106.245 / 2593.785) |
| = | 0.036939 | / | 0.040961 |
| | = | 0.9018 |
2. GMI = Gross Margin Index
Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.
Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.
| GMI | = | GrossMargin_t-1 | / | GrossMargin_t |
| = | (GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) | / | (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t) |
| = | (752.238 / 2593.785) | / | (757.847 / 2611.072) |
| = | 0.290016 | / | 0.290244 |
| | = | 0.9992 |
3. AQI = Asset Quality Index
AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.
Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.
| AQI | = | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | (1 - (4809.396 + 6002.41) / 13233.013) | / | (1 - (4095.407 + 6199.69) / 12749.78) |
| = | 0.182967 | / | 0.192527 |
| | = | 0.9503 |
4. SGI = Sales Growth Index
Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
| SGI | = | Sales_t | / | Sales_t-1 |
| = | Revenue_t | / | Revenue_t-1 |
| = | 2611.072 | / | 2593.785 |
| | = | 1.0067 |
5. DEPI = Depreciation Index
Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
| DEPI | = | (Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) | / | (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t)) |
| = | (141.667 / (141.667 + 6199.69)) | / | (143.671 / (143.671 + 6002.41)) |
| = | 0.02234 | / | 0.023376 |
| | = | 0.9557 |
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.
SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.
| SGAI | = | (SGA_t / Sales_t) | / | (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1) |
| = | (0 / 2611.072) | / | (0 / 2593.785) |
| = | 0 | / | 0 |
| | = | 1 |
7. LVGI = Leverage Index
The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.
An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage
| LVGI | = | ((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | ((6738.525 + 1667.277) / 13233.013) | / | ((6489.429 + 1478.422) / 12749.78) |
| = | 0.635215 | / | 0.62494 |
| | = | 1.0164 |
8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
| TATA | = | (IncomefromContinuingOperations_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (313.124 - 0 | - | 142.991) | / | 13233.013 |
| | = | 0.012857 |
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Tokyo Tatemono Co has a M-score of -2.54 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
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