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Yerbae Brands (TSXV:YERB.U) Beneish M-Score : -16.71 (As of Jun. 05, 2024)


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What is Yerbae Brands Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -16.71 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Yerbae Brands's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSXV:YERB.U' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -16.71   Med: -16.71   Max: -16.71
Current: -16.71

During the past 6 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Yerbae Brands was -16.71. The lowest was -16.71. And the median was -16.71.


Yerbae Brands Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Yerbae Brands's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Yerbae Brands Beneish M-Score Chart

Yerbae Brands Annual Data
Trend Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - - - - -16.71

Yerbae Brands Quarterly Data
Dec19 Dec20 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - - -16.71

Competitive Comparison of Yerbae Brands's Beneish M-Score

For the Beverages - Non-Alcoholic subindustry, Yerbae Brands's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Yerbae Brands's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Beverages - Non-Alcoholic Industry

For the Beverages - Non-Alcoholic industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Yerbae Brands's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Yerbae Brands's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Yerbae Brands Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Yerbae Brands for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.6238+0.528 * 1.1126+0.404 * 0+0.892 * 1.7716+0.115 * 0.8129
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.4031+4.679 * -3.049-0.327 * 0.5937
=-16.71

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was $1.02 Mil.
Revenue was 1.967 + 3.015 + 4.104 + 3.519 = $12.61 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0.959 + 1.597 + 2.311 + 1.762 = $6.63 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $3.83 Mil.
Total Assets was $4.10 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $0.27 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.04 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $22.23 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $2.99 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $2.39 Mil.
Net Income was 6.359 + -4.189 + -13.153 + -16.526 = $-27.51 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0.001 + -1.037 + -1.243 = $-2.28 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -7.923 + 1.198 + -3.074 + -2.924 = $-12.72 Mil.
Total Receivables was $0.92 Mil.
Revenue was 1.818 + 1.918 + 1.849 + 1.53 = $7.12 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0.767 + 1.115 + 1.27 + 1.011 = $4.16 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $3.35 Mil.
Total Assets was $3.84 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $0.48 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.05 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $8.94 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $7.92 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.55 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(1.02 / 12.605) / (0.923 / 7.115)
=0.08092 / 0.129726
=0.6238

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(4.163 / 7.115) / (6.629 / 12.605)
=0.585102 / 0.525902
=1.1126

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (3.831 + 0.271) / 4.102) / (1 - (3.353 + 0.484) / 3.836)
=0 / -0.000261
=0

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=12.605 / 7.115
=1.7716

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.051 / (0.051 + 0.484)) / (0.036 / (0.036 + 0.271))
=0.095327 / 0.117264
=0.8129

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(22.233 / 12.605) / (8.944 / 7.115)
=1.763824 / 1.257063
=1.4031

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((2.389 + 2.988) / 4.102) / ((0.554 + 7.915) / 3.836)
=1.310824 / 2.207769
=0.5937

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-27.509 - -2.279 - -12.723) / 4.102
=-3.049

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Yerbae Brands has a M-score of -16.71 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Yerbae Brands Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Yerbae Brands (TSXV:YERB.U) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
18801 North Thompson Peak Parkway, Suite 380, Scottsdale, AZ, USA, 85255
Yerbae Brands Corp is a plant-based energy beverage company. It includes zero sugar, calories, or carbs and is powered by a natural caffeine source that uplifts without jitters, shakiness or a post-drink crash. The company delivers an enhanced experience that stimulates the body and focuses the mind without the jitters and crashes typically associated with energy drinks.

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