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VIP Entertainment Technologies (TSXV:VIP) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of May. 26, 2024)


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What is VIP Entertainment Technologies Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for VIP Entertainment Technologies's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 5 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of VIP Entertainment Technologies was 0.00. The lowest was 0.00. And the median was 0.00.


VIP Entertainment Technologies Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for VIP Entertainment Technologies's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

VIP Entertainment Technologies Beneish M-Score Chart

VIP Entertainment Technologies Annual Data
Trend Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
- - - - -

VIP Entertainment Technologies Quarterly Data
Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
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Competitive Comparison of VIP Entertainment Technologies's Beneish M-Score

For the Gambling subindustry, VIP Entertainment Technologies's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


VIP Entertainment Technologies's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Travel & Leisure Industry

For the Travel & Leisure industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, VIP Entertainment Technologies's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where VIP Entertainment Technologies's Beneish M-Score falls into.



VIP Entertainment Technologies Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of VIP Entertainment Technologies for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * +0.528 * +0.404 * +0.892 * +0.115 *
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * +4.679 * -0.327 *
=

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Sep22) TTM:
Total Receivables was C$0.01 Mil.
Revenue was 0.007 + 0.134 + 0.122 + 0.007 = C$0.27 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0.004 + 0.131 + 0.117 + 0.001 = C$0.25 Mil.
Total Current Assets was C$0.16 Mil.
Total Assets was C$0.16 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was C$0.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was C$0.00 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was C$2.33 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was C$0.77 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was C$0.00 Mil.
Net Income was -0.094 + -0.492 + -0.674 + -0.994 = C$-2.25 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.016 = C$0.02 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -0.068 + -0.043 + 0 + 1.284 = C$1.17 Mil.
Total Receivables was C$0.02 Mil.
Revenue was 0.114 + 0 + 0 + 0 = C$0.11 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0.076 + 0 + 0 + 0 = C$0.08 Mil.
Total Current Assets was C$1.20 Mil.
Total Assets was C$1.20 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was C$0.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was C$0.00 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was C$0.94 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was C$0.35 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was C$0.00 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(0.005 / 0.27) / (0.023 / 0.114)
=0.018519 / 0.201754
=

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(0.076 / 0.114) / (0.253 / 0.27)
=0.666667 / 0.937037
=

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (0.156 + 0) / 0.156) / (1 - (1.201 + 0) / 1.201)
=0 / 0
=

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=0.27 / 0.114
=

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0 / (0 + 0)) / (0 / (0 + 0))
= /
=

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(2.331 / 0.27) / (0.942 / 0.114)
=8.633333 / 8.263158
=

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 0.767) / 0.156) / ((0 + 0.348) / 1.201)
=4.916667 / 0.289759
=

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-2.254 - 0.016 - 1.173) / 0.156
=-22.070513

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


VIP Entertainment Technologies Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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VIP Entertainment Technologies (TSXV:VIP) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
500 - 4th Avenue SW, Suite 3200, Calgary, AB, CAN, T2P 2V6
VIP Entertainment Technologies Inc is an entertainment and gaming company offering legal real-money betting on sports, casinos, poker, and esports events in online environments. The Company's principal business activity is the development of online poker and other sports betting products. It delivers sports betting, casino games, and poker through its VIP Bets platform.
Executives
Jennings Theresa 10% Security Holder

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