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Seibu Holdings (TSE:9024) Beneish M-Score : -2.47 (As of May. 06, 2024)


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What is Seibu Holdings Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.47 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Seibu Holdings's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:9024' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -163.93   Med: -2.43   Max: -1.93
Current: -2.47

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Seibu Holdings was -1.93. The lowest was -163.93. And the median was -2.43.


Seibu Holdings Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Seibu Holdings's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Seibu Holdings Beneish M-Score Chart

Seibu Holdings Annual Data
Trend Mar14 Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.96 -2.86 -5.59 -3.92 -2.47

Seibu Holdings Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -2.47 - - -

Competitive Comparison of Seibu Holdings's Beneish M-Score

For the Conglomerates subindustry, Seibu Holdings's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Seibu Holdings's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Conglomerates Industry

For the Conglomerates industry and Industrials sector, Seibu Holdings's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Seibu Holdings's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Seibu Holdings Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Seibu Holdings for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.2381+0.528 * 0.4675+0.404 * 1.0777+0.892 * 1.0797+0.115 * 0.9836
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0111+4.679 * -0.006559-0.327 * 0.984
=-2.47

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar23) TTM:Last Year (Mar22) TTM:
Total Receivables was 円29,991 Mil.
Revenue was 円428,487 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円62,182 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円94,373 Mil.
Total Assets was 円1,587,834 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円1,378,749 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円55,092 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円15,195 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円367,867 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円653,699 Mil.
Net Income was 円56,753 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 円67,167 Mil.
Total Receivables was 円22,435 Mil.
Revenue was 円396,856 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円26,922 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円135,713 Mil.
Total Assets was 円1,703,442 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円1,453,541 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円57,088 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円13,919 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円451,186 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円662,578 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(29991 / 428487) / (22435 / 396856)
=0.069993 / 0.056532
=1.2381

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(26922 / 396856) / (62182 / 428487)
=0.067838 / 0.14512
=0.4675

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (94373 + 1378749) / 1587834) / (1 - (135713 + 1453541) / 1703442)
=0.072244 / 0.067034
=1.0777

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=428487 / 396856
=1.0797

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(57088 / (57088 + 1453541)) / (55092 / (55092 + 1378749))
=0.037791 / 0.038423
=0.9836

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(15195 / 428487) / (13919 / 396856)
=0.035462 / 0.035073
=1.0111

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((653699 + 367867) / 1587834) / ((662578 + 451186) / 1703442)
=0.643371 / 0.653831
=0.984

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(56753 - 0 - 67167) / 1587834
=-0.006559

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Seibu Holdings has a M-score of -2.47 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Seibu Holdings Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Seibu Holdings (TSE:9024) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
1-16-15 Minamiikebukuro, Toshima-ku, Tokorozawa, JPN, 171-0022
Seibu Holdings Inc is a holding company based in Japan. The company and its subsidiaries operate in urban transportation and regional, hotel and leisure, real estate, construction, Hawaii business and other businesses segments. The activities of these segments encompass railway and bus operations from Seibu Railway and Seibu bus, operations of resort hotels, golf courses, ski resorts and leisure facilities, leasing business, insurance agency, asset management, construction business, the operation of Hawaii Prince Hotel Waikiki, passenger rail services, bus, and taxi services.

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