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Odakyu Electric Railway Co (TSE:9007) Beneish M-Score : -2.63 (As of May. 14, 2024)


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What is Odakyu Electric Railway Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.63 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Odakyu Electric Railway Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:9007' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.82   Med: -2.57   Max: -1.62
Current: -2.63

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Odakyu Electric Railway Co was -1.62. The lowest was -2.82. And the median was -2.57.


Odakyu Electric Railway Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Odakyu Electric Railway Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Odakyu Electric Railway Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Odakyu Electric Railway Co Annual Data
Trend Mar14 Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.53 -2.82 -2.40 -2.66 -2.63

Odakyu Electric Railway Co Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -2.63 - - -

Competitive Comparison of Odakyu Electric Railway Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Railroads subindustry, Odakyu Electric Railway Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Odakyu Electric Railway Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Transportation Industry

For the Transportation industry and Industrials sector, Odakyu Electric Railway Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Odakyu Electric Railway Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Odakyu Electric Railway Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Odakyu Electric Railway Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8697+0.528 * 0.8637+0.404 * 1.0492+0.892 * 1.1015+0.115 * 0.9809
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * -0.017338-0.327 * 0.9578
=-2.63

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar23) TTM:Last Year (Mar22) TTM:
Total Receivables was 円23,408 Mil.
Revenue was 円395,159 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円108,218 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円168,590 Mil.
Total Assets was 円1,279,976 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円1,009,447 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円48,141 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円378,938 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円401,262 Mil.
Net Income was 円40,736 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 円62,928 Mil.
Total Receivables was 円24,435 Mil.
Revenue was 円358,753 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円84,857 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円125,542 Mil.
Total Assets was 円1,285,230 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円1,062,130 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円49,642 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円340,182 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円477,743 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(23408 / 395159) / (24435 / 358753)
=0.059237 / 0.068111
=0.8697

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(84857 / 358753) / (108218 / 395159)
=0.236533 / 0.273859
=0.8637

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (168590 + 1009447) / 1279976) / (1 - (125542 + 1062130) / 1285230)
=0.079641 / 0.075907
=1.0492

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=395159 / 358753
=1.1015

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(49642 / (49642 + 1062130)) / (48141 / (48141 + 1009447))
=0.044651 / 0.04552
=0.9809

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 395159) / (0 / 358753)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((401262 + 378938) / 1279976) / ((477743 + 340182) / 1285230)
=0.609543 / 0.636404
=0.9578

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(40736 - 0 - 62928) / 1279976
=-0.017338

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Odakyu Electric Railway Co has a M-score of -2.63 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Odakyu Electric Railway Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Odakyu Electric Railway Co (TSE:9007) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
1-8-3 Nishishinjuku Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, JPN, 160-8309
Odakyu Electric Railway Co Ltd is a Japanese company which provides transportation services. The company has three reportable segments namely Transportation, Merchandising and Real Estate. The Transportation segment provides services through railway, bus, taxi, sightseeing boat, and ropeway. Merchandising segment operates departmental stores and supermarket. Real Estate segment is engaged in the sale of land and buildings, leasing of buildings and others. The company also offers services including hotel, restaurant, travel agent, golf course, railway maintenance service, building management and maintenance, advertising agency, horticulture and gardening, bookkeeping service, insurance agency, nursing and child care. The majority of the company's revenue comes from transportation business.

Odakyu Electric Railway Co (TSE:9007) Headlines

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