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Tokyo Century (TSE:8439) Beneish M-Score : -2.35 (As of May. 06, 2024)


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What is Tokyo Century Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.35 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Tokyo Century's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:8439' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.65   Med: -2.37   Max: -2.08
Current: -2.35

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Tokyo Century was -2.08. The lowest was -2.65. And the median was -2.37.


Tokyo Century Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Tokyo Century's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Tokyo Century Beneish M-Score Chart

Tokyo Century Annual Data
Trend Mar14 Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.33 -2.48 -2.38 -2.65 -2.35

Tokyo Century Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -2.35 - - -

Competitive Comparison of Tokyo Century's Beneish M-Score

For the Rental & Leasing Services subindustry, Tokyo Century's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Tokyo Century's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Business Services Industry

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, Tokyo Century's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Tokyo Century's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Tokyo Century Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Tokyo Century for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0373+0.528 * 0.952+0.404 * 1.1412+0.892 * 1.0368+0.115 * 1.006
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * 0.005951-0.327 * 0.9892
=-2.35

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar23) TTM:Last Year (Mar22) TTM:
Total Receivables was 円686,826 Mil.
Revenue was 円1,324,962 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円225,503 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円2,996,794 Mil.
Total Assets was 円6,082,114 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円2,554,833 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円227,822 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円2,106,181 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円2,828,650 Mil.
Net Income was 円4,765 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 円-31,429 Mil.
Total Receivables was 円638,667 Mil.
Revenue was 円1,277,976 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円207,066 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円2,963,571 Mil.
Total Assets was 円5,663,787 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円2,267,353 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円203,505 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円1,823,584 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円2,821,815 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(686826 / 1324962) / (638667 / 1277976)
=0.518374 / 0.499749
=1.0373

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(207066 / 1277976) / (225503 / 1324962)
=0.162027 / 0.170196
=0.952

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (2996794 + 2554833) / 6082114) / (1 - (2963571 + 2267353) / 5663787)
=0.087221 / 0.076426
=1.1412

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=1324962 / 1277976
=1.0368

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(203505 / (203505 + 2267353)) / (227822 / (227822 + 2554833))
=0.082362 / 0.081872
=1.006

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 1324962) / (0 / 1277976)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((2828650 + 2106181) / 6082114) / ((2821815 + 1823584) / 5663787)
=0.811368 / 0.820193
=0.9892

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(4765 - 0 - -31429) / 6082114
=0.005951

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Tokyo Century has a M-score of -2.35 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Tokyo Century Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Tokyo Century (TSE:8439) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
World Trade Center Building, 4-1 Hamamatsu-cho 2-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo, JPN, 1056110
Century Tokyo Leasing Corp is a provider of various leasing and financing solutions. The company offers finance leases and operating leases, automobile leasing, instalment sales, real estate financing, ship financing, aviation financing, and account receivable financing and securitization. Century Tokyo Leasing specialises in information technology related equipment leasing as well as industrial equipment and machinery. The largest end markets for Century Tokyo Leasing are Japan and Ireland.

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