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Kosaido Holdings Co (TSE:7868) Beneish M-Score : -2.72 (As of May. 16, 2024)


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What is Kosaido Holdings Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.72 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Kosaido Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:7868' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.25   Med: -2.69   Max: -2.33
Current: -2.72

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Kosaido Holdings Co was -2.33. The lowest was -3.25. And the median was -2.69.


Kosaido Holdings Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Kosaido Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Kosaido Holdings Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Kosaido Holdings Co Annual Data
Trend Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.25 -2.67 -2.33 -2.72 -

Kosaido Holdings Co Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.72 - - - -

Competitive Comparison of Kosaido Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Specialty Business Services subindustry, Kosaido Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Kosaido Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Business Services Industry

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, Kosaido Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Kosaido Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Kosaido Holdings Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Kosaido Holdings Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.7088+0.528 * 0.8525+0.404 * 0.7011+0.892 * 0.9873+0.115 * 1.0343
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * -0.06614-0.327 * 0.9346
=-2.32

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was 円9,802 Mil.
Revenue was 円36,203 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円14,217 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円34,844 Mil.
Total Assets was 円77,502 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円37,060 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円1,898 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円14,064 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円14,895 Mil.
Net Income was 円4,895 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 円10,021 Mil.
Total Receivables was 円5,810 Mil.
Revenue was 円36,668 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円12,276 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円27,998 Mil.
Total Assets was 円71,134 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円35,807 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円1,900 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円12,443 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円15,995 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(9802 / 36203) / (5810 / 36668)
=0.270751 / 0.158449
=1.7088

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(12276 / 36668) / (14217 / 36203)
=0.334788 / 0.392702
=0.8525

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (34844 + 37060) / 77502) / (1 - (27998 + 35807) / 71134)
=0.07223 / 0.103031
=0.7011

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=36203 / 36668
=0.9873

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(1900 / (1900 + 35807)) / (1898 / (1898 + 37060))
=0.050389 / 0.048719
=1.0343

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 36203) / (0 / 36668)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((14895 + 14064) / 77502) / ((15995 + 12443) / 71134)
=0.373655 / 0.399781
=0.9346

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(4895 - 0 - 10021) / 77502
=-0.06614

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Kosaido Holdings Co has a M-score of -2.32 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Kosaido Holdings Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Kosaido Holdings Co (TSE:7868) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
1-2-3 Shibaura, Minato-ku, Seavans S Building, 13th Floor, Tokyo, JPN, 105-8318
Kosaido Holdings Co Ltd operates in three business areas. The Information solution business includes Offset printing, Newspaper printing, Digital printing, Package printing, Digital solution, Campaign solution, Eco business, Exhibition business, and BPO service. The Human resources service business includes Recruiting media, Recruiting media agency, Free paper rack agency, Published an environmental information magazine, Temporary staffing, Recruitment, Overseas human resources service, Human resource development/education/training, RPO / recruitment outsourcing, HR Tech Service. The Ending related business includes Crematorium management and ceremonial hall provision, Funeral DX Crematorium management contract business, and Senior-related business.

Kosaido Holdings Co (TSE:7868) Headlines

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