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TKP (TSE:3479) Beneish M-Score : -1.22 (As of May. 12, 2024)


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What is TKP Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.22 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for TKP's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:3479' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.55   Med: -2.13   Max: 0.07
Current: -1.22

During the past 10 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of TKP was 0.07. The lowest was -3.55. And the median was -2.13.


TKP Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for TKP's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

TKP Beneish M-Score Chart

TKP Annual Data
Trend Feb15 Feb16 Feb17 Feb18 Feb19 Feb20 Feb21 Feb22 Feb23 Feb24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.07 -2.87 -2.43 -3.55 -1.22

TKP Quarterly Data
May19 Aug19 Nov19 Feb20 May20 Aug20 Nov20 Feb21 May21 Aug21 Nov21 Feb22 May22 Aug22 Nov22 Feb23 May23 Aug23 Nov23 Feb24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.55 - - - -1.22

Competitive Comparison of TKP's Beneish M-Score

For the Real Estate Services subindustry, TKP's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


TKP's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Real Estate Industry

For the Real Estate industry and Real Estate sector, TKP's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where TKP's Beneish M-Score falls into.



TKP Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of TKP for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.5619+0.528 * 0.8416+0.404 * 2.3425+0.892 * 0.7236+0.115 * 3.7185
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * 0.041007-0.327 * 0.9099
=-1.22

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Feb24) TTM:Last Year (Feb23) TTM:
Total Receivables was 円3,915 Mil.
Revenue was 円36,545 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円13,885 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円37,436 Mil.
Total Assets was 円79,327 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円31,008 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円1,276 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円10,584 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円27,419 Mil.
Net Income was 円6,975 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 円3,722 Mil.
Total Receivables was 円3,464 Mil.
Revenue was 円50,504 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円16,149 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円38,301 Mil.
Total Assets was 円72,089 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円29,566 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円5,094 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円12,467 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円25,487 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(3915 / 36545) / (3464 / 50504)
=0.107128 / 0.068589
=1.5619

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(16149 / 50504) / (13885 / 36545)
=0.319757 / 0.379943
=0.8416

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (37436 + 31008) / 79327) / (1 - (38301 + 29566) / 72089)
=0.137192 / 0.058566
=2.3425

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=36545 / 50504
=0.7236

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(5094 / (5094 + 29566)) / (1276 / (1276 + 31008))
=0.146971 / 0.039524
=3.7185

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 36545) / (0 / 50504)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((27419 + 10584) / 79327) / ((25487 + 12467) / 72089)
=0.479068 / 0.526488
=0.9099

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(6975 - 0 - 3722) / 79327
=0.041007

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

TKP has a M-score of -1.22 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


TKP (TSE:3479) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
8, Ichigaya Hachiman-cho, TKP Ichigaya Building 2nd Floor, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, JPN, 162-0844
TKP Corp is a Japan based real estate company. It offers conference rooms and banquet halls on a rental basis. The company is also intended to provide in-house production of services associated with conferences such as food and beverage catering, hotels and resorts, call center, and BPO among other services.

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