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STrust Co (TSE:3280) Beneish M-Score : -1.71 (As of May. 23, 2024)


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What is STrust Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.71 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for STrust Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:3280' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.78   Med: -1.85   Max: 1.21
Current: -1.71

During the past 12 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of STrust Co was 1.21. The lowest was -2.78. And the median was -1.85.


STrust Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for STrust Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

STrust Co Beneish M-Score Chart

STrust Co Annual Data
Trend Feb14 Feb15 Feb16 Feb17 Feb18 Feb19 Feb20 Feb21 Feb22 Feb23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.18 -0.88 -1.16 -2.78 -1.71

STrust Co Quarterly Data
Feb19 May19 Aug19 Nov19 Feb20 May20 Aug20 Nov20 Feb21 May21 Aug21 Nov21 Feb22 May22 Aug22 Nov22 Feb23 May23 Aug23 Nov23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -1.71 - - -

Competitive Comparison of STrust Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Real Estate - Diversified subindustry, STrust Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


STrust Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Real Estate Industry

For the Real Estate industry and Real Estate sector, STrust Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where STrust Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



STrust Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of STrust Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.49+0.528 * 0.8509+0.404 * 1.0114+0.892 * 0.9741+0.115 * 1.2157
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * 0.086197-0.327 * 1.0326
=-1.71

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Feb23) TTM:Last Year (Feb22) TTM:
Total Receivables was 円90 Mil.
Revenue was 円15,619 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円3,236 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円26,973 Mil.
Total Assets was 円30,848 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円3,583 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円78 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円14,511 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円8,344 Mil.
Net Income was 円838 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 円-1,821 Mil.
Total Receivables was 円62 Mil.
Revenue was 円16,035 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円2,827 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円23,005 Mil.
Total Assets was 円25,538 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円2,294 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円61 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円10,953 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円7,370 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(90 / 15619) / (62 / 16035)
=0.005762 / 0.003867
=1.49

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(2827 / 16035) / (3236 / 15619)
=0.176302 / 0.207184
=0.8509

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (26973 + 3583) / 30848) / (1 - (23005 + 2294) / 25538)
=0.009466 / 0.009359
=1.0114

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=15619 / 16035
=0.9741

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(61 / (61 + 2294)) / (78 / (78 + 3583))
=0.025902 / 0.021306
=1.2157

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 15619) / (0 / 16035)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((8344 + 14511) / 30848) / ((7370 + 10953) / 25538)
=0.740891 / 0.71748
=1.0326

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(838 - 0 - -1821) / 30848
=0.086197

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

STrust Co has a M-score of -1.71 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


STrust Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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STrust Co (TSE:3280) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Shibuya-cho, 4-chome, Number 22, Shibuya- shi, Yamaguchi, Shibuya, JPN, 750-0025
STrust Co Ltd is engaged in the real estate business in Japan. It primarily sells condominiums. The company is also involved in real estate agency businesses; and the management of condominiums.

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